Kaxarari

Kaxarari
Nomi alternativiCaxarari, Kaxariri
Luogo d'origineBrasile
Popolazione318 (2010)[1]
LinguaKaxarari
Religioneanimismo
Gruppi correlatiYaminawá, Kaxinawá, Yawanawá, Nukini, Katukina Pano, Puyanawa
Manuale

I Kaxarari sono un gruppo etnico del Brasile con una popolazione stimata in 318 individui nel 2010 (Funasa).[1]

Lingua

Parlano la lingua Kaxarari che appartiene alla famiglia linguistica pano.[2]

Insediamenti

Vivono negli stati brasiliani di Amazonas e Rondônia, in quattro villaggi: Marmelinho, Barrinha, Paxiúba e Pedreira, situati all'interno del territorio indigeno Kaxarari, al confine tra i due stati. L'area, a cui è possibile accedere tramite l'autostrada BR-364 che va da Rio Branco a Porto Velho, è collocata all'interno dei comuni di Lábrea, Porto Velho e Extrema.[3]

Storia

AbbozzoQuesta sezione sull'argomento gruppi etnici è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia.

Nel 1910 hanno occupato le sorgenti del fiume Curequeté, affluente del fiume Ituxy. In questo periodo la popolazione era stimata in circa 2.000 persone ma fino all'inizio degli anni ottanta i Kaxarari hanno dovuto soffrire le invasioni e gli attacchi degli estrattori di caucciù e dei seringueiros brasiliani. A questi conflitti, si aggiungono le malattie epidemiche diffusesi tra la popolazione a metà del XX secolo. Ciò ha portato la stima totale a circa 200 persone. Solo dagli anni ottanta in poi c'è stato un lieve aumento demografico.[1]

Organizzazione sociale

Sezione vuotaQuesta sezione sull'argomento antropologia è ancora vuota. Aiutaci a scriverla!

Note

  1. ^ a b c (PT) Scheda su socioambiental.org - Introduzione, su pib.socioambiental.org. URL consultato il 13 giugno 2011.
  2. ^ (PT) Scheda su socioambiental.org - Lingua, su pib.socioambiental.org. URL consultato il 13 giugno 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 agosto 2014).
  3. ^ (PT) Scheda su socioambiental.org - Localizzazione, su pib.socioambiental.org. URL consultato il 13 giugno 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 9 agosto 2014).

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