Justyna Krzyżanowska

Ritratto di Justyna nata Krzyżanowska Chopin, la madre del compositore

Justyna Krzyżanowska, o Justyna Chopin (Tekla Justyna Krzyżanowska, Justyna z Krzyżanowskich Chopinowa) (Długie, in Polonia, 14 settembre 1782 – Varsavia, 1º ottobre 1861), è stata la madre di Fryderyk Chopin.

Biografia

Originaria della piccola nobiltà di Cuiavia, è la figlia di Jakub Krzyżanowski (1729-1805), agricoltore della tenuta Długie al momento della nascita di Justyna, dopo essere stato amministratore della tenuta di Izbica, entrambi appartenenti al conte Kacper Skarbek (1763-1823). Riceve una buona educazione, sa suonare il piano e cantare con la sua voce da soprano.

Intorno al 1800 ebbe luogo la separazione di Kacper Skarbek e sua moglie Ludwika Fengerowa; lei vendette le tenute di Cujavia per saldare i debiti di suo marito, che andò all'estero e con il resto acquistò un'area vicino a Varsavia, Żelazowa Wola. Non è noto se Justyna vivesse a Zelazowa Wola in quel momento o solo dopo la morte di suo padre.[1] Justyna ha il ruolo di governante della casa, di controllo dei domestici[2] e di dama di compagnia. Lì incontra il precettore dei figli della contessa (in particolare di Fryderyk Skarbek), Nicolas Chopin, assunto nel 1802. Nicolas e Justyna si sposano nel Giugno del 1806. Non vivevano più quindi nel maniero della contessa, ma in una casetta accanto (ora un museo: Dom Urodzenia Fryderyka Chopina), ma la accompagnavano tuttavia quando si recava a Varsavia.

A quel tempo, dal 1795, l'intera regione si trovava nell'area annessa dalla Prussia durante la terza spartizione della Polonia, formando la provincia della Prussia meridionale. Ma, alla fine del 1806, dopo la vittoria di Jena, ci fu l'arrivo delle truppe francesi e nel luglio 1807, la creazione da parte di Napoleone del ducato di Varsavia a partire da questa provincia prussiana.

Nel 1807 nacque (a Varsavia) una prima figlia, Ludwika, un secondo all'inizio del 1810: Fryderyk Franciszek. Gli Chopin lasciarono Zelazowa Wola nell'ottobre del 1810, Nicolas divenne professore al liceo di Varsavia. Nacquero altre due bambine: Izabela (1811) ed Emilia (1812). I bambini Chopin ebbero una buona istruzione, soprattutto perché Justyna detenne per alcuni anni una pensione per giovani nobili, tra i quali Fryderyk trovò amici (in particolare i fratelli Wodzinski) mentre suo marito diventò professore ordinario al Liceo, poi professore all'École du Génie, in un regno di Polonia ormai sotto il dominio della Russia.

La vita di Justyna è stata segnata dal lutto: dopo Emilia, che morì di tubercolosi nel 1827, Nicolas, in pensione dal 1837, morì nel 1844, Fryderyk nel 1849 e Ludwika nel 1855. Solo Izabela sopravvisse a sua madre fino al 1881.

Poiché Fryderyk non tornò mai in Polonia dopo la sua partenza per Vienna nel novembre 1830, Justyna (così come Nicolas) lo rivide solo una volta, nell'agosto 1835, durante un soggiorno nella città termale di Carlsbad, allora nell'impero austriaco (ora Karlovy Vary, nella Repubblica ceca), passando con lui un mese intero dopo cinque anni di lontananza.[3]

Justyna morì il 1º ottobre 1861 a Varsavia; è stata sepolta insieme al marito al Cimitero Powązki.

Note

  1. ^ Cf. notice du NIFC.
  2. ^ Pascale Fautrier, Chopin, (p.35)
  3. ^ Gastone Belotti, Chopin, EDT, Torino, 1984

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 77208649 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 7735 5329 · CERL cnp01369245 · LCCN (EN) no2001038146 · GND (DE) 122909054 · BNF (FR) cb13544113v (data)
  Portale Biografie

Read other articles:

Algebraic curve

Curve defined as zeros of polynomials The Tschirnhausen cubic is an algebraic curve of degree three.This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In mathematics, an affine algebraic plane curve is the zero set of a polynomial in two variables. A projective algebraic plane curve is the zero se...

 

Alfonso VIII dari Kastilia

Alfonso VIII dan Ratu Eleanor. Alfonso VIII (11 November 1155 – 5 Oktober 1214), disebut Él de las Navas, adalah Raja Kastilia dari tahun 1158 sampai kematiannya. Ia terkenal karena perannya dalam Reconquista dan jatuhnya Muwahidun. Setelah kalah besar dengan pasukannya sendiri dalam pertempuran Alarcos melawan Muwahidun, ia memimpin koalisi pangeran Kristen dan tentara salib yang menghancurkan kekuatan Muwahidun dalam pertempuran Navas de Tolosa tahun 1212, yang menandai tib...

 

Benton County, Missouri

County in Missouri, United States Not to be confused with Benton, Missouri. County in MissouriBenton CountyCountyThe Benton County Courthouse in WarsawLocation within the U.S. state of MissouriMissouri's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 38°18′N 93°17′W / 38.3°N 93.29°W / 38.3; -93.29Country United StatesState MissouriFoundedJanuary 3, 1835Named forThomas Hart BentonSeatWarsawLargest cityWarsawArea • Total753 sq mi (1,950 ...

Psycho II (novel)

1982 novel by Robert Bloch This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Psycho II novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Psycho II First edition hardcoverAuthorRobert BlochCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenreThriller, ...

 

Moncef Slaoui

Moncef SlaouiSlaoui dengan CEO GlaxoSmithKline Emma Walmsley (Desember 2016)LahirMoncef Mohamed Slaoui22 Juli 1959 (umur 64)Agadir, MarokoKebangsaanMarokoWarga negara Belgia Amerika Serikat PendidikanUniversité libre de Bruxelles (BS, MS, PhD)International Institute for Management Development (MBA)Dikenal atasOperasi Warp SpeedAnak3Karier ilmiahBidang Mikrobiologi Imunologi Institusi Universitas Mons SmithKline-RIT GlaxoSmithKline Medicxi DisertasiEtude de la diversité et de la sélec...

 

UEC European Track Championships – Men's sprint

UEC European Champion jersey The Men's sprint at the European Track Championships was first competed in 2010 in Poland, and has been held in each championships since. The Sprint consists of a qualifying, followed by a knockout system until the final. From the quarterfinals on two wins are needed to advance. Medalists Championships Gold Silver Bronze 2010 Pruszkówdetails Denis Dmitriev Russia Kévin Sireau France Jason Kenny Great Britain 2011 Apeldoorndetails Kévin Sireau...

البطولة الوطنية المجرية 2007–08

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) البطولة الوطنية المجرية 2007–08 تفاصيل الموسم البطولة الوطنية المجرية  النسخة 107،  و108  البلد المجر&...

 

Alessio Vita

Alessio Vita Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 178 cm Peso 67 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista, difensore Squadra  Cittadella Carriera Giovanili 2009-2012 Torino Squadre di club1 2012-2015 Monza82 (23)[1]2015 Sassuolo0 (0)2015-2017→  Vicenza77 (2)[2]2017-2018 Cesena31 (0)2018-2019 Feralpisalò35 (4)[3]2019- Cittadella155 (12)[4] Nazionale 2013 Italia U-20 Lega Pro4 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnat...

 

Permainan bak pasir

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:Permainan video Pelantar Dingdong Konsol permainan Konsol video rumah Permainan elektronik Konsol genggam Permainan ponsel Permainan daring Permainan PC Linux Mac Genre Laga Berhantam Bertarung Arung pelantar Bertahan hidup Siluman Bertahan hidup horor Petualangan Bermain peran Bermain peran laga Bermain peran taktik Simulasi Konstruksi dan manajemen Simulasi kehidupan Olahraga Kendaraan Strategi Bertarung daring banyak pemain Strategi waktu nyata Taktik wa...

Associazione Calcio Palermo 1935-1936

Voce principale: Palermo Football Club. AC PalermoStagione 1935-1936Sport calcio Squadra Palermo Allenatore Gyula Lelovich, poi Angelo Benincasa Presidente Giovanni De Luca, poi Luigi Majo Pagano Serie A15º (in Serie B) Coppa ItaliaSedicesimi di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Provera (30)Totale: Provera (32) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Palumbo, Bonesini (5)Totale: Palumbo, Bonesini (5) StadioLittorio 1934-1935 1936-1937 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie...

 

Hops

Flower used to flavour beer and other beverages For other uses, see Hop. Hop flower in a hop yard in the Hallertau, Germany Cross-section drawing of a hop Fully grown hops bines ready for harvest on the Yakama Indian Reservation Humulus on a house Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant Humulus lupulus,[1] a member of the Cannabaceae family of flowering plants.[2] They are used primarily as a bittering, flavouring, and stability agent in bee...

 

Terbang meluncur

Terbang meluncur adalah penerbangan yang dilakukan oleh objek yang lebih berat dari udara tanpa menggunakan tenaga dorongan. Metode ini digunakan oleh beberapa jenis burung dan pesawat seperti glider. Contoh Penggunaan Karya Manusia Glider Layang gantung Paralayang Parasut Kapal terbang kertas Binatang Beberapa binatang memiliki kemampuan melakukan terbang dengan menggunakan teknik terbang melayang dan terbang membumbung untuk menempuh jarak yang jauh tanpa mengepakkan sayap. Hal ini dapat me...

Iain Canning

Iain CanningLahir23 Juli 1979 (umur 44)Bristol, InggrisKebangsaanBritania Raya Iain Canning (lahir 23 Juli 1979) adalah produser film Inggris yang dikenal sebagai produser The King's Speech (2010). Berkat film tersebut, ia memenangi Academy Award for Best Picture,[1] dan BAFTA Award for Best Film dan Best British Film.[2] Ia mendirikan See-Saw Films bersama rekannya, Emile Sherman, pada tahun 2008.[3] Filmografi Tahun Film Sutradara Catatan 2010 Oranges and Sunsh...

 

الإسلام في المجر

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالإسلام حسب البلد الإسلام في إفريقيا أنغولا بنين بوتسوانا بوركينا فاسو بوروندي الكاميرون الرأس الأخضر أفريقيا الوسطى نشاد الجزائر جزر القمر الكونغو الديمقراطية الكونغو ساحل العاج جيبوتي مصر غينيا الاستوائية إريتريا إثيوبيا الغابون غامبيا غانا غي...

 

آنا دي فيلاسكو وخيرون

آنا دي فيلاسكو وخيرون   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 مارس 1585   نابولي  الوفاة 7 نوفمبر 1607 (22 سنة)   فيلا فيزوسا  الزوج تيودوسيو الثاني دوق براغانزا (17 يونيو 1603–)  الأولاد جواو الرابعدوارتي دي براغانزا  [لغات أخرى]‏  الأب خوان فردينانديث دي فيلاسكو، دوق فرا�...

Punk Rock Is Your Friend: Kung Fu Records Sampler No. 5

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merge...

 

Someone Who Takes Care of Me

2023 Spanish filmSomeone Who Takes Care of MeFilm posterSpanishAlguien que cuide de mí Directed byDaniela FejermanElvira LindoScreenplay byElvira LindoDaniela FejermanProduced byGerardo HerreroStarringAura GarridoEmma SuárezMagüi MiraPedro Mari SánchezFrancesc GarridoVíctor ClavijoMaría Isabel Díaz LagoCarlos OlallaCinematographyJuan Carlos GómezEdited byIrene BlecuaMusic byPaula OlazProductioncompaniesTornasol MediaLo que nunca te dije AIEDistributed byA Contracorriente FilmsRelease ...

 

Norbert Hofer

Norbert Hofer Informasi pribadiLahir2 Maret 1971 (umur 53)Vorau, AustriaPartai politikPartai KebebasanAlma materKolese Teknik TeknologiPenerbangan Order of the Bath Sunting kotak info • L • B Norbert Hofer (kelahiran 2 Maret 1971) adalah seorang politikus Austria, anggota Partai Kebebasan dan Presiden Ketiga Dewan Nasional Austria. Kehidupan pribadi Norbert Hofer[1] dibesarkan di Pinkafeld, Burgenland dan lulus dari Kolese Teknik Teknologi Penerbangan di Eisenstadt....

Chemical elements in East Asian languages

Chemical element nomenclature in East Asia Part of a series on thePeriodic table Periodic table forms 18-column 32-column Alternative and extended forms Periodic table history D. Mendeleev 1871 table 1869 predictions Discovery of elements Naming and etymology for people for places controversies (in East Asia) Systematic element names Sets of elements By periodic table structure Groups (1–18) 1 (alkali metals) 2 (alkaline earth metals) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (pnictoge...

 

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

CS and AI Laboratory at MIT (formed by merger in 2003) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (...