Josè Matías Quintana

José Matías Quintana (Mérida, 24 febbraio 1767 – Città del Messico, 30 marzo 1841) è stato uno scrittore e politico messicano.

Fu il padre di Andrés Quintana Roo, noto politico e insorto nel processo politico della guerra d'indipendenza del Messico, e di Tomás Quintana Roo, sacerdote e anche uomo politico dello Yucatán, all'inizio del secolo XIX.

Biografia

Era figlio di Gregorio Quintana e di Martina del Campo y León. Non compì studi professionali né accademici, pur manifestando un marcato gusto per la letteratura. In gioventù si dedicò al commercio. Nel 1810 cominciò a partecipare alle riunioni dei sanjuanistas, gruppo che combatteva per l'indipendenza dello Yucatán e della Nuova Spagna.[1]

Fondò e diresse il periodico Clamores de la Fidelidad Americana contra la Opresión di cui furono pubblicati 26 numeri, dal novembre 1813 a maggio 1814.

Il periodico denunciava le ingiustizie commesse dagli spagnoli a danno degli americani.[2] A causa dei suoi scritti e pubblicazioni fu arrestato e inviato come prigioniero nel carcere di San Juan de Ulúa.

Affermatasi l'indipendenza del Messico dalla Spagna, fu deputato al Congresso dello Yucatán e al Congresso dell'Unione.[3] Fu l'autore dell'articolo Il giacobinismo in Messico, dedicato ad Antonio López de Santa Anna, che cercava di mostrare una visione imparziale dei gruppi politici dell'epoca. Scrisse poi il libro a carattere religioso Meditaciones, che riuscì a stampare due volte nello Yucatán e una volta in Messico.

Morì nella capitale il 30 marzo 1841.[4]

Note

  1. ^ Sosa, 2006; 636
  2. ^ (ES) Clamores de la Fidelidad Americana contra la Opresión o Fragmentos para la Historia Futura (PDF) [collegamento interrotto], in Senado de la República. LXI Legislatura. URL consultato il 20 luglio 2012. [1]
  3. ^ Sosa, 2006; 637
  4. ^ Sosa, 2006; 638

Bibliografia

  • (ES) Francisco Sosa Escalante, Quintana, José Matías, in Biografías de mexicanos distinguidos (doscientas noventa y cuatro), Messico, 2006, pp. 636-638, ISBN 970-07-6667-5.
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 12062801 · LCCN (EN) no2006070651
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