John Wesley Hyatt

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John Wesley Hyatt (Starkey, 28 novembre 1837 – Short Hills, 10 maggio 1920) è stato un inventore statunitense.

Biografia

Nato nello stato di New York iniziò a lavorare all'età di 16 anni. Cercando un materiale che potesse sostituire l'avorio nella produzione delle palle da biliardo fece degli esperimenti con un nuovo materiale dell'epoca, creato da Alexander Parkes. Il risultato fu la celluloide, brevettata negli USA nel 1869. La stessa invenzione venne brevettata anche in Inghilterra da un altro inventore, Daniel Spill dandogli il nome di "Xylonite". Questo fece iniziare una disputa su chi dovesse tenere i diritti del brevetto, ma alla fine fu riconosciuto in Alexander Parkes l'unico autore della celluloide. Fra le altre sue invenzioni ci fu una particolare macchina per cucire.

Bibliografia

Silvio Bergia, Giorgio Dragoni e Giovanni Gottardi,Dizionario biografico degli scienziati e dei tecnici,Bologna, Zanichelli;1999, ISBN 9788808088529.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su John Wesley Hyatt

Collegamenti esterni

Hyatt, John Wesley, su Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
Hyatt, John Wesley, su sapere.it, De Agostini.
(EN) John Wesley Hyatt, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

V · D · M

Vincitori della medaglia Perkin

William Henry Perkin (1906) • J. B. F. Herreshoff (1908) • Arno Behr (1909) • Edward G. Acheson (1910) • Charles Martin Hall (1911) • Herman Frasch (1912) • James Gayley (1913) • John W. Hyatt (1914) • Edward Weston (1915) • Leo Baekeland (1916) • Ernst Twitchell (1917) • Auguste J. Rossi (1918) • Frederick G. Cottrell (1919) • Charles F. Chandler (1920) • Willis Rodney Whitney (1921) • William Merriam Burton (1922) • Milton C. Whitaker (1923) • Frederick Mark Becket (1924) • Hugh K. Moore (1925) • Richard B. Moore (1926) • John E. Teeple (1927) • Irving Langmuir (1928) • Eugene C. Sullivan (1929) • Herbert H. Dow (1930) • Arthur Dehon Little (1931) • Charles F. Burgess (1932) • George Oenslager (1933) • Colin G. Fink (1934) • George O. Curme, Jr. (1935) • Warren K. Lewis (1936) • Thomas Midgley, Jr. (1937) • Frank J. Tone (1938) • Walter S. Landis (1939) • Charles Stine (1940) • John V. N. Dorr (1941) • Martin Ittner (1942) • Robert E. Wilson (1943) • Gaston F. Dubois (1944) • Elmer Keiser Bolton (1945) • Francis C. Frary (1946) • Robert R. Williams (1947) • Clarence W. Balke (1948) • Carl S. Miner (1949) • Eger V. Murphree (1950) • Henry Howard (1951) • Robert M. Burns (1952) • Charles A. Thomas (1953) • Roger Adams (1954) • Roger Williams (1955) • Edgar C. Britton (1956) • Glenn T. Seaborg (1957) • William Justin Kroll (1958) • Eugène J. Houdry (1959) • Karl August Folkers (1960) • Carl F. Prutton (1961) • Eugene G. Rochow (1962) • William O. Baker (1963) • William J. Sparks (1964) • Carl S. Marvel (1965) • Manson Benedict (1966) • Vladimir Haensel (1967) • Henry B. Hass (1968) • Robert W. Cairns (1969) • Milton Harris (1970) • James F. Hyde (1971) • Robert Burns MacMullin (1972) • Theodore L. Cairns (1973) • Edwin H. Land (1974) • Carl Djerassi (1975) • Lewis H. Sarett (1976) • Paul J. Flory (1977) • Donald Othmer (1978) • James D. Idol Jr. (1979) • Herman F. Mark (1980) • Ralph Landau (1981) • Herbert C. Brown (1982) • Norman Bruce Hannay (1983) • John H. Sinfelt (1984) • Paul B. Weisz (1985) • Peter Regna (1986) • John Paul Hogan, Robert Banks (1987) • James F. Roth (1988) • Frederick J. Karol (1989) • John E. Franz (1990) • Miguel A. Ondetti (1991) • Edith M. Flanigen (1992) • Lubomyr T. Romankiw (1993) • Marinus Los (1994) • Delbert H. Meyer (1995) • Marion D. Francis (1996) • Stephanie Louise Kwolek (1997) • David R. Bryant (1998) • Albert A. Carr (1999) • Norman N. Li (2000) • Elsa Reichmanis (2001) • Paul S. Anderson (2002) • William H. Joyce (2003) • Gordon E. Moore (2004) • Robert W. Gore (2005) • James C. Stevens (2006) • Herbert Boyer (2007) • Ian Shankland (2008) • Richard Bruce Silverman (2009) • Ronald Breslow (2010)

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 68800264 · LCCN (EN) nr93011619

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