Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart

Jean Félix Adolphe Gambart (Sète, 12 maggio 1800 – Parigi, 23 luglio 1836) è stato un astronomo francese.

Vita

Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart era figlio di un capitano di marina, la sua intelligenza fu notata dall'astronomo francese Alexis Bouvard che lo convinse a dedicarsi allo studio dell'Astronomia. Gambart entrò a far parte del personale dell'Osservatorio di Marsiglia nel 1819 divenendone il direttore nel 1822. Gambart era malato di tubercolosi e morì di colera.

Carriera

Gambart si occupò in particolare dell'osservazione dei satelliti di Giove. Scoprì cinque comete: C/1822 J1, C/1825 K1, 273P/Pons-Gambart, C/1832 O1 e C/1834 E1. Il 5 maggio 1832 osservando il transito di Mercurio davanti al Sole si accorse che il disco planetario appariva deformato avvicinandosi al bordo del disco solare.

Riconoscimenti

Gli è stato dedicato il cratere Gambart, 25 km di diametro, sulla Luna[1].

Gli è stata assegnata la medaglia della London Astronomy Society per il calcolo dell'orbita della cometa 3D/Biela[2][3].

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Moon: Gambart
  2. ^ (EN) On two lost American cometaria, pag. 9 Archiviato il 7 marzo 2016 in Internet Archive.
  3. ^ (FR) Inventaire des archives manuscrites du Bureau des Longitudes, pag. 86 Archiviato il 13 agosto 2012 in Internet Archive.
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 72144571 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0000 1057 4455 · CERL cnp01078462 · GND (DE) 116410647
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