Iponimia

L'iponimia è un termine, introdotto in linguistica da John Lyons (1963), che indica una specifica relazione semantica tra due termini, uno dei quali, detto "iponimo", ha un campo semantico meno esteso di quello dell'altro termine e ne è ricompreso.[1]

Dati due lessemi x e y, c'è iponimia quando "tutti gli x sono y ma non tutti gli y sono x". In questo caso x è l'iponimo di y, il quale è iperonimo (anche detto "sovraordinato" o "arcilessema") rispetto a x.[2]

Così, ad esempio, pioppo è iponimo di albero (infatti tutti i pioppi sono alberi, ma non tutti gli alberi sono pioppi). Ancora: sedia, armadio e tavolo sono iponimi di mobile[3]. Sedia, armadio e tavolo si dicono co-iponimi di mobile.

L'inverso dell'iponimia è l'iperonimia.

L'iponimia non va confusa con la meronimia.

Catene iponimiche

Le catene iponimiche sono delle catene in cui ogni termine è iponimo diretto del successivo. Si parla di iponimia diretta quando tra due termini non può frapporsi un altro termine iponimo di uno e iperonimo dell'altro. Per esempio, gatto è iponimo di animale, ma non è iponimo diretto, in quanto c'è fra i due termini un altro termine che a sua volta è iperonimo di gatto e iponimo di animale: felino. La serie di iponimie dirette siamese- gatto- felino- mammifero- animale è una catena iponimica.

Note

  1. ^ Dizionario di linguistica, 2004, cit., p. 417.
  2. ^ "La Linguistica: un corso introduttivo",Berruto-Cerruti, 2011, cit., p. 200
  3. ^ L'esempio è tratto dal Dizionario di linguistica, 2004, cit., p. 417.

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

  Portale Linguistica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di linguistica

Read other articles:

Jörmungandr

JörmungandrInformasi pribadiOrang tuaLoki dan AngrbodaSaudaraFenrir, Hel Dalam mitologi Nordik, Jörmungandr (bahasa Nordik Kuno: Jǫrmungandr, pelafalan [ˈjɔrmunˌɡandr̥], berarti monster raksasa[1]) adalah ular laut yang merupakan anak dari raksasa Angrboða dan Loki. Menurut Prose Edda, Odin mengambil ketiga anak Loki dan Angrboða (Fenrir, Hel, dan Jörmungandr), dan kemudian melempar Jörmungandr ke samudra besar yang mengelilingi Midgard.[2] Ular ini menjadi beg...

 

 

Johann Friedrich Tönnies

German merchant and banker (1662–1736) Johann Friedrich Tönnies, painted by Anton Paulsen ca. 1720 Johann Friedrich Tönnies (16 July 1662 in Stralsund – 12 April 1736 in Hamburg) was a Hamburg merchant and banker. His firm, Tönnies & Behrmann, was a leading Hamburg bank in the early 18th century. The firm had been founded by his father-in-law (in his first marriage) Johann Behrmann (1635–1698), also a native of Stralsund who had moved to Hamburg, and was originally mainly active ...

 

 

Gestion des masques de protection en France

L'État français gère un stock de masques chirurgicaux et les masques de protection FFP2. Le maintien de ce stock est à l'origine d'un débat public lors de la pandémie de Covid-19 en France. Épidémie de grippe H1N1 en 2009 Article connexe : Grippe A (H1N1) de 2009-2010 en France. À la suite de l’épidémie de grippe aviaire (H5N1) de 2006, l'Établissement de préparation et de réponse aux urgences sanitaires est créé par la loi du 5 mars 2007 relative à la préparation du ...

United Nations Global Compact

United Nations Global Compact (UN Global Compact)Tanggal pendirian26 Juli 2000StatusAktifTipeKerangka dan MekanismeKepalaLise Kingo, Direktur EksekutifSitus webunglobalcompact.org United Nations Global Compact atau disingkat UN Global Compact (Indonesia: Global Compact Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (Global Compact PBB)) merupakan sebuah organisasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dan sifatnya tidak mengikat, bergerak di bidang bisnis guna mendorong negara-negara supaya mengadopsi kebijakan berke...

 

 

Periode Istimewa

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Special Period di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan penerjema...

 

 

Television in Japan

Overview of television in Japan Television in Japan was introduced in 1939. However, experiments date back to the 1920s, with Kenjiro Takayanagi's pioneering experiments in electronic television.[1] Television broadcasting was halted by World War II, after which regular television broadcasting began in 1950.[2] After Japan developed the first HDTV systems in the 1960s, MUSE/Hi-Vision was introduced in the 1970s. A modified version of the NTSC system for analog signals, called ...

VII Giochi olimpici invernali

Voce principale: Giochi olimpici invernali. VII Giochi olimpici invernaliCittà ospitanteCortina d'Ampezzo, Italia Paesi partecipanti32 (vedi sotto) Atleti partecipanti821 (687 - 134 ) Competizioni24 in 6 sport Cerimonia apertura26 gennaio 1956 Cerimonia chiusura5 febbraio 1956 Aperti daGiovanni Gronchi Giuramento atletiGiuliana Minuzzo Ultimo tedoforoGuido Caroli StadioStadio Olimpico del Ghiaccio Medagliere Nazione  Unione Sovietica73616  Austria43411  Finlandia331 7 Cronolo...

 

 

Suetonius

Bài này viết về nhà sử học La Mã. Đối với viên tướng La Mã đã đàn áp cuộc khởi nghĩa Boudica, xem Gaius Suetonius Paulinus. Gaius Suetonius TranquillusMinh họa trong Biên niên sử NurembergSinhKhoảng 69Roma, ÝMấtKhoảng 122Nghề nghiệpThư ký, nhà sử họcThể loạiTiểu sửChủ đềLịch sử, Tiểu sử, Nghệ thuật diễn thuyếtTrào lưuThời đại Bạc của tiếng Latinh Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, thường gọi là S...

 

 

PY Ta 641

PY Ta 641Prasasti Linear B PY Ta 641, dipajang di Museum Arkeologi Nasional, Athena.Bahan bakuTanah liatUkuransek. 15 cm × 4 cm × 1 cm (5,91 in × 1,57 in × 0,39 in)Sistem penulisanLinear BDibuatk. 1180 SMDitemukan1952Istana Nestor, Pylos, Yunani.Ditemukan olehCarl BlegenLokasi sekarangMuseum Arkeologi Nasional, Athena, YunaniKebudayaanPeradaban Mikenai Artikel ini mengandung karakter Unicode Linear B. Tanpa dukunga...

Soltaniyeh

City in Zanjan province, Iran Saidiyeh redirects here. For other uses, see Saidiyeh (disambiguation).This article is about the historical capital of the Ilkhanate. For other uses, see Sultaniya. City in Zanjan, IranSoltaniyeh Persian: سلطانيهCityDome of SoltaniyehSoltaniyehCoordinates: 36°26′05″N 48°47′44″E / 36.43472°N 48.79556°E / 36.43472; 48.79556[1]CountryIranProvinceZanjanCountySoltaniyehDistrictCentralElevation1,784 m (5,853 ...

 

 

SD Negeri 13 Botumoito

SDN 13 BotumoitoSekolah Dasar Negeri 13 BotumoitoInformasiJenisSekolah DasarAkreditasiBNomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional40501652Kepala SekolahMulyono PotutuModeratorIsmet AyubaJumlah kelas6Rentang kelasI-VIKurikulumkurikulum KTSPStatusNegeriAlamatLokasi, Boalemo, Gorontalo, IndonesiaKoordinat0°30′29″N 122°15′53″E / 0.5079400°N 122.2647000°E / 0.5079400; [email protected] SD Negeri 13 Botumoito atau nama lengkapnya Sekolah Das...

 

 

Keramik Imari

Keramik Imari buatan Arita abad ke-18 Keramik Imari (Imariyaki) adalah salah satu jenis keramik Jepang yang berasal dari wilayah Arita, Kyushu, Jepang.[1][2] Ada juga yang menyebutnya dengan istilah Keramik Arita. Keramik Imari diambil dari nama pelabuhan Imari yang digunakan untuk mengapalkan keramik asal Arita ke Eropa pada akhir abad ke-17.[2] Arita merupakan pusat kerajinan dan seni keramik sejak ditemukannya tambang kaolin di Izumiyama dekat kota itu oleh Yi Sam-p...

SMK PU Negeri Bandung

Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia. SMK PU Negeri BandungInformasiDidirikan1961JenisNegeriAkreditasiANomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20219231Kepala SekolahAsep Taryudin, S.Pd.,M.Pd.Ketua KomiteDrs H. Syarif Hidayat, S.PdJurusan atau peminatan Teknik Geomatika Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan (DPIB) Teknik Mesin (TM) Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi (TJKT) Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listr...

 

 

Vice Media

American-Canadian digital media and broadcasting company Vice Media Group LLCLogo of the Vice Media Group LLCPrimary logo used by various assetsCompany typeJoint ventureIndustryMass mediaFounded1994; 30 years ago (1994)Founders Suroosh Alvi Shane Smith Gavin McInnes FateChapter 11 bankruptcyHeadquarters Montreal, Quebec, Canada (1994–2001) Brooklyn, New York, U.S. (2001–present) Key peopleBruce Dixon (CEO)[1]Brands Vice UnTypical[2] Viceland Noisey Mother...

 

 

Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens

Zoo in Central, Hong Kong Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical GardensMemorial Gate for British Chinese Soldiers22°16′40″N 114°9′23″E / 22.27778°N 114.15639°E / 22.27778; 114.15639Date opened1871; 153 years ago (1871)LocationCentral, Hong KongLand area5.6 hectare (14 acres)No. of animals700+Websitewww.lcsd.gov.hk/parks/hkzbg/en/index.php Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical GardensTraditional Chinese香港動植物公園Simplified C...

Agrypninae

Subfamily of beetles Agrypninae Agrypnus rectangularis Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Family: Elateridae Subfamily: AgrypninaeCandèze, 1857 Tribes Agrypnini Candèze, 1857 Anaissini Golbach, 1984 Drilini Blanchard, 1845 Euplinthini Johnson, 2011 Hemirhipini Candèze, 1857 Oophorini Gistel, 1848 Platycrepidiini Costa and Casari-Chen, 1993 Pseudomelanactini Arnett, 1967 Pyrophorini Candèze, 1863 † Cryptocardi...

 

 

Alfred Deller

English countertenor Alfred DellerCBEBornAlfred George Deller(1912-05-31)31 May 1912[1]Margate, Kent, England[1]Died16 July 1979(1979-07-16) (aged 67)[1]Bologna, ItalyResting placeAll Saints' Church, Boughton Aluph, Kent, EnglandOccupationCountertenorYears active1940–1979 Alfred Deller's grave at All Saints' Church, Boughton Aluph Alfred George Deller, CBE (31 May 1912 – 16 July 1979), was an English singer and one of the main figures in popularising the ...

 

 

Avro Type G

Type G Role Experimental aircraftType of aircraft Manufacturer Avro First flight August 1912 Number built 1 The Avro Type G was a two-seat biplane designed by A.V. Roe to participate in the 1912 British Military Aeroplane Competition. It is notable for having a fully enclosed crew compartment and for being the first aircraft to have recovered from a spin in front of witnesses.[1] Design and development The Avro Type G was a two-seat, two-bay biplane with a fully enclosed crew compart...

Frankfort (Kentucky)

Frankfortcity(EN) Frankfort, Kentucky Frankfort – VedutaIl Kentucky State Capitol LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Kentucky ConteaFranklin AmministrazioneSindacoWilliam May Data di istituzione1786 TerritorioCoordinate38°11′49.2″N 84°51′46.8″W38°11′49.2″N, 84°51′46.8″W (Frankfort) Altitudine155 m s.l.m. Superficie37,9 km² Abitanti27 679[2] (2018) Densità730,32 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale40601-40604, 40618-...

 

 

Desiccant

Substance used to induce or sustain dryness For the use of chemicals in agriculture to aid harvesting, see crop desiccation. Canisters are commonly filled with silica gel and other molecular sieves used as desiccant in drug containers to keep contents dry. Silica gel in a sachet or porous packet A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that is used to induce or sustain a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity; it is the opposite of a humectant. Commonly encountered pre-packaged desiccan...