Hipposideros sumbae

Come leggere il tassobox Hipposideros sumbae

Stato di conservazione
Rischio minimo^[1]
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Classe	Mammalia
Superordine	Laurasiatheria
Ordine	Chiroptera
Sottordine	Microchiroptera
Famiglia	Hipposideridae
Genere	Hipposideros
Specie	H.sumbae
Nomenclatura binomiale
Hipposideros sumbae Oei, 1960

Hipposideros sumbae (Oei, 1960) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Ipposideridi endemico dell'Indonesia^[1]^[2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 47,67 e 58,97 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 49,86 e 57,05 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 245 e 32,55 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 19,11 e 23,77 mm.^[3]

Aspetto

Le parti dorsali sono fulve o rossastre con la base dei peli color crema, la groppa è bruno-nerastre, mentre le parti ventrali sono grigiastre. Le orecchie sono grandi, larghe, triangolari e con una concavità sul bordo posteriore appena sotto la punta. La foglia nasale presenta una porzione anteriore con un piccolo incavo centrale alla base e tre fogliette supplementari sui lati, un setto nasale leggermente rigonfio e con delle pieghe intorno alle narici ben sviluppate, una porzione posteriore di dimensioni moderate, con il margine superiore semicircolare e tre setti che la dividono in quattro celle. Una sacca frontale è presente in entrambi i sessi. Le membrane alari sono bruno-nerastre. La coda è lunga e si estende leggermente oltre l'ampio uropatagio.

Ecolocazione

Emette ultrasuoni ad alto ciclo di lavoro sotto forma di impulsi di breve durata a frequenza costante di 103–106 kHz.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia in grandi colonie all'interno di grotte e sotto i tetti delle case.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti. Non è dipendente da fonti d'acqua.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa sulle isole indonesiane di Nusa Tenggara da Sumba a Flores.

Vive fino a 1.000 metri di altitudine.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 4 sottospecie:

H.s.sumbae: Sumba;
H.s.rotiensis (Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993): Roti;
H.s.sumbawae (Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993): Sumbawa, Flores;
H.s.indet.: Savu, Semau;

Conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale e l'abbondanza, classifica H.sumbae come specie a rischio minimo (Least Concern)).^[1]

Note

^ ^a ^b ^c (EN) Hutson, A.M., Schlitter, D. & Suyanto, A. 2008, Hipposideros sumbae, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Hipposideros sumbae, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
^ Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993.

Bibliografia

Kitchener DJ & Maryanto I, Taxonomic reappraisal ofthe Hipposideros larvatus species complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia (PDF), in Records of the Western Australian Museum, vol. 16, n. 2, 1993, pp. 119-173.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Hipposideros sumbae
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Hipposideros sumbae

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