Gymnophiona

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Come leggere il tassobox Gymnophiona
Ichthyophis glutinosus
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Eumetazoa
Superphylum	Deuterostomia
Phylum	Chordata
Subphylum	Vertebrata
Infraphylum	Gnathostomata
Superclasse	Tetrapoda
Classe	Amphibia
Sottoclasse	Lissamphibia
Ordine	Gymnophiona
Sinonimi
Apoda
Famiglie
Vedi testo
Areale

I Gimnofioni o Apodi (Gymnophiona Müller, 1831) sono un ordine della classe degli Anfibi composto da forme prive di zampe; si tratta, perlopiù, di forme sotterranee, spesso prive di occhi.

Tassonomia

L'ordine Gymnophiona comprende 221 specie, raggruppate in 10 famiglie:^[1]

Famiglia: Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814 (49 sp.)
Famiglia: Chikilidae Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson, and Biju, 2012 (4 sp.)
Famiglia: Dermophiidae Taylor, 1969 (15 sp.)
Famiglia: Grandisoniidae Lescure, Renous, and Gasc, 1986 (24 sp.)
Famiglia: Herpelidae Laurent, 1984 (10 sp.)
Famiglia: Ichthyophiidae Taylor, 1968 (57 sp.)
Famiglia: Rhinatrematidae Nussbaum, 1977 (14 sp.)
Famiglia: Scolecomorphidae Taylor, 1969 (6 sp.)
Famiglia: Siphonopidae Bonaparte, 1850 (28 sp.)
Famiglia: Typhlonectidae Taylor, 1968 (14 sp.)

Alcune specie

Caecilia gracilis
(Caeciliidae)
Ichthyophis beddomei
(Ichthyophiidae)
Siphonops annulatus
(Siphonopidae)
Chthonerpeton indistinctum
(Typhlonectidae)

Note

^ (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Gymnophiona Müller, 1832, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 25 giugno 2022.

Bibliografia

(EN) Frost D.R. et al., Gymnophiona, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2014. URL consultato il 3 ottobre 2014.
San Mauro D., Gower D.J., Oommen O.V., Wilkinson M. and Zardoya R, Phylogeny of caecilian amphibians (Gymnophiona) based on complete mitochondrial genomes and nuclear RAG1, in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2004; 33(2): 413-427.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Gymnophiona
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Gymnophiona

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) William E. Duellman, Gymnophiona, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Gymnophiona, su Fossilworks.org.

Controllo di autorità	NDL (EN, JA) 00562747

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