Gioacchino Besozzi

Gioacchino Besozzi, O.Cist. cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa


Incarichi ricoperti	Cardinale presbitero di San Pancrazio fuori le mura (1743-1744) Cardinale presbitero di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (1744-1755) Penitenziere Maggiore (1747-1755)

Nato	23 dicembre 1679 a Milano
Ordinato presbitero	in data sconosciuta
Creato cardinale	9 settembre 1743 da papa Benedetto XIV
Deceduto	18 giugno 1755 (75 anni) a Tivoli

Manuale

Gioacchino Besozzi (Milano, 23 dicembre 1679 – Tivoli, 18 giugno 1755) è stato un cardinale italiano.

Biografia

Membro della famiglia dei conti Cormano, a sedici anni entrò nella Congregazione di Lombardia dell'Ordine cisterciense.

Papa Benedetto XIV lo nominò cardinale il 9 settembre 1743; nel concistoro del 23 settembre successivo ricevette la berretta cardinalizia con il titolo di San Pancrazio fuori le mura e fu nominato allo stesso tempo membro delle Congregazioni del Santo Uffizio, Concilio, Indice, Vescovi e Regolari, Indulgenze e Sacre Reliquie e affidandogli la revisione dei libri della Chiesa orientale.

Il 5 aprile 1745 optò per il titolo di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, che si era allora reso vacante. Il papa gli affidò, assieme al cardinale Fortunato Tamburini, a Antoine Brèmond, generale dei predicatori, e a Balustraci, minore conventuale, un importante e delicato incarico, quello giudicare le accuse di giansenismo contro le opere di Fulgenzio Bellelli e Lorenzo Berti, frati agostiniani.

Nel 1747 fu eletto sommo penitenziere al posto del defunto cardinale Vincenzo Petra, avendo creduto bene, come scriveva papa Benedetto XIV al cardinale de Tencin, che questo posto stia in mano ad un religioso di vita esemplare, e che sia anche in grado di confessare, quando venga la congiuntura e che dovendo assistere al Papa nella morte, sappia quello che deve farsi^[1].

Il 18 luglio 1755 morì a Tivoli e fu sepolto nella Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme e gli fu eretto un monumento funebre di Innocenzo Spinazzi, su suggerimento di papa Benedetto XIV.

Note

^ Lettere di Benedetto XIV, p. 407

Bibliografia

Mario Crespi, BESOZZI, Gioacchino, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 20, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1977.

Collegamenti esterni

(EN) David M. Cheney, Gioacchino Besozzi, in Catholic Hierarchy.
(EN) Salvador Miranda, BESOZZI, O.Cist., Gioacchino, su fiu.edu – The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University. URL consultato il 7 marzo 2018.

Predecessore	Cardinale presbitero di San Pancrazio fuori le mura	Successore
Vincenzo Ludovico Gotti, O.P.	23 settembre 1743 - 7 dicembre 1744	Federico Marcello Lante della Rovere

Predecessore	Cardinale presbitero di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme	Successore
Giuseppe Firrao il Vecchio	7 dicembre 1744 - 18 giugno 1755	Luca Melchiore Tempi

Predecessore	Penitenziere Maggiore	Successore
Vincenzo Petra	25 marzo 1747 - 18 giugno 1755	Antonio Andrea Galli, C.R.L.

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 46544187 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 0799 8684 · SBN RMLV066147 · BAV 495/86444 · CERL cnp01278462 · LCCN (EN) no2007078111 · GND (DE) 14306567X

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