Garðaríki

La mappa mostra gli insediamenti Variaghi o Rus' (in rosso) e le tribù slave (in grigio), metà del IX secolo d.C. L'area d'influenza dei Cazari è indicata con la linea blu

Garðaríki o Garðaveldi (anche Gardariki o Gardarike) è in lingua norrena il termine usato nel medioevo per indicare gli stati del Khaganato di Rus' e della Rus' di Kiev.

Si indica lo stesso territorio con la formula più corta Garðar, che indica in modo "Est", Austr, con le sue diverse declinazioni: Austrvegr ("la Via Orientale"), Austrlönd ("le Terre Orientali") e Austrríki ("il Regno Orientale").

Una terza serie di nomi consiste in Svíþjóð hin mikla[1] ("Grande Svezia") e Svíþjóð hin kalda,[1][2] ("Fredda Svezia").

Il significato della parola Garðaríki è normalmente interpretato come "il regno delle città", o "il reame dei paesi"[3], che indicava probabilmente la catena di fortezze vichinghe lungo il fiume Volchov, partendo da Lyubsha e Ladoga. Gardar contiene la stessa radice slava di gord ("paese").

Dato che i Variaghi si distribuirono lungo molte delle terre della Russia settentrionale, nelle loro saghe sono ricordate la città di Holmsgardr (Holmgarðr, Velikij Novgorod) come la capitale di Gardariki, Aldeigjuborg (Staraya Ladoga), Kœnugarðar (Kiev), Pallteskja (Polotsk), Smaleskja (Smolensk), Súrsdalar (Suzdal'), Móramar (Murom), e Ráðstofa (Rostov Velikij).

Re leggendari di Garðaríki

Note

  1. ^ a b Ynglinga saga, su northvegr.org. URL consultato il 2 settembre 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 27 settembre 2007).
  2. ^ Sörla saga sterka.[collegamento interrotto]
  3. ^ Sagas of the Icelanders Archiviato il 16 settembre 2009 in Internet Archive., Penguin Group

Read other articles:

GD & TOP (album)

GD&TOPAlbum studio karya GD & TOPDirilis24 Desember 2010; 23 Februari 2011 (Edisi Jepang)Direkam2010GenrePop, hip hop alternatif, hip hop, electro-hop, pop rapBahasaKoreaLabelYG EntertainmentProduserYang Hyun Suk, Masta Wu, G-Dragon, T.O.PG-Dragon Shine a Light(2010)Shine a Light2010 GD&TOP(2010) One of a Kind(2012)One of a Kind2012 Singel dalam album GD & TOP High HighDirilis: 15 Desember 2010 Oh Yeah!Dirilis: 15 Desember 2010 Knock OutDirilis: 3 Januari 2011 Sampul alter...

 

Duchesne High School (Missouri)

School in St. Charles, Missouri, United StatesDuchesne High SchoolAddress2550 Elm StreetSt. Charles, Missouri 63301United StatesCoordinates38°47′52″N 90°30′1″W / 38.79778°N 90.50028°W / 38.79778; -90.50028InformationTypePrivate, secondary, coeducational, college preparatory schoolMottoEducating mind, body and spirit as oneReligious affiliation(s)Roman CatholicEstablished1956PresidentSusan NoonanPrincipalDominic D’UrsoGrades9–12Enrollment300 (2021-2...

 

خط المشترك الرقمي غير المتناظر

تحتاج النصوص المترجمة في هذه المقالة إلى مراجعة لضمان معلوماتها وإسنادها وأسلوبها ومصطلحاتها ووضوحها للقارئ، لأنها تشمل ترجمة اقتراضية أو غير سليمة. فضلاً ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة بمراجعة النصوص وإعادة صياغتها بما يتناسب مع دليل الأسلوب في ويكيبيديا. (سبتمبر 2019) ترددات �...

Cheick Diallo

Malian basketball player (born 1996) Cheick DialloDiallo playing for the Pelicans in 2017No. 31 – Kyoto HannaryzPositionCenter / power forwardLeagueB.LeaguePersonal informationBorn (1996-09-13) September 13, 1996 (age 27)Kayes, MaliListed height6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)Listed weight219 lb (99 kg)Career informationHigh schoolOur Savior New American School(Centereach, New York)CollegeKansas (2015–2016)NBA draft2016: 2nd round, 33rd overall pickSelected by the ...

 

Tarogong, Tarogong Kidul, Garut

TarogongDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenGarutKecamatanTarogong KidulKode Kemendagri32.05.05.2008 Luas... km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Masjid Tarogong di awal abad ke-20 Tarogong adalah desa di kecamatan Tarogong Kidul, Garut, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 050-145 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemberian dan Pemutakhiran Kode, Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan, dan Pulau tahun 2021 (Indonesia) Peraturan Me...

 

Xarabank

Maltese talk show XarabankGenreTalk showDirected byXandru AzzopardiPresented byPeppi AzzopardiMark Laurence ZammitVoices ofPeter John PJ VassalloMark Laurence ZammitTheme music composerElton ZarbCountry of originMaltaOriginal languageMalteseProductionExecutive producerVassalloProduction locationsWE MEDIAGwardamanġa, MaltaProduction companyWE MEDIAOriginal releaseNetworkTelevision MaltaRelease4 April 1997 (1997-04-04) –June 2020 (June 2020)RelatedBijografiji Xarabank was a pr...

Ronald J. Garan Jr.

Ronald J. Garan Jr.Lahir30 Oktober 1961 (umur 62)Yonkers, New York, Amerika SerikatStatusPurna tugasKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterSUNY College at Oneonta, B.S. 1982Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, M.A.S. 1994Universitas Florida, M.S. 1996PekerjaanPilot tempur Kepala pilot di World View EnterprisesKarier luar angkasaAntariksawan NASAPangkatKolonel Angkatan Udara Amerika SerikatWaktu di luar angkasa177 hari, 23 jam, 54 menitSeleksi2000 NASA GroupTotal EVA4Total waktu EVA27 jam 3 ...

 

Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy

Award Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or ComedyAwarded forBest Musical or Comedy PictureLocationUnited StatesPresented byHollywood Foreign Press AssociationCurrently held byPoor Things (2023)Websitewww.goldenglobes.com The Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy is a Golden Globe Award that has been awarded annually since 1952 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). Eligibility Eligible films must be at least 70 minutes in length, be ...

 

Daftar penguasa Mesir kuno

Berikut adalah daftar raja, ratu, dan firaun Mesir kuno, dari periode awal sebelum 3000 SM sampai akhir dinasti Ptolemeus ketika Mesir menjadi salah satu provinsi Roma di bawah pemerintahan Augustus Caesar pada 30 SM. Tanggal-tanggal yang dicantumkan adalah perkiraan. Periode Kuno Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini...

Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893 1967-1968

Voce principale: Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893. Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart 1893Stagione 1967-1968Sport calcio Squadra Stoccarda Allenatore Gunther Baumann Bundesliga8º posto Coppa di GermaniaOttavi di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Köppel (34)Totale: Köppel (36) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Köppel (17)Totale: Köppel (18) StadioNeckarstadion Maggior numero di spettatori55 000 vs. Norimberga Minor numero di spettatori5 000 vs. Karlsruhe Media sp...

 

Coca-Cola Coliseum

Arena at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Canada Coca-Cola ColiseumCoca-Cola ColiseumLocation in TorontoShow map of TorontoCoca-Cola ColiseumLocation in OntarioShow map of OntarioCoca-Cola ColiseumLocation in CanadaShow map of CanadaFormer names CNE Coliseum (1921–2003) Royal Coliseum[1] Ricoh Coliseum (2003–2018) Toronto Coliseum (July 2015) Address45 Manitoba DriveLocationToronto, Ontario, CanadaCoordinates43°38′09″N 79°24′54″W / 43.63583°N 79.41500°W...

 

Marvin Austin

American football player (born 1989) American football player Marvin AustinAustin with the Denver Broncos in 2014No. 96, 90, 58, 76Position:Defensive tacklePersonal informationBorn: (1989-01-01) January 1, 1989 (age 35)Washington, D.C., U.S.Height:6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)Weight:312 lb (142 kg)Career informationHigh school:Ballou (Washington, D.C.)College:North CarolinaNFL draft:2011 / Round: 2 / Pick: 52Career history New York Giants (2011–2012) M...

Kimberly Corman

Final Destination franchise fictional character Fictional character Kimberly CormanFinal Destination characterA. J. Cook as Kimberly CormanFirst appearanceFinal Destination 2Last appearanceFinal Destination 3 (photograph seen in a newspaper article in an alternate scene)Created byJeffrey ReddickEric BressJ. Mackye GruberPortrayed byA. J. CookIn-universe informationAliasKimberly BurroughsNicknameKimGenderFemaleOccupationCollege studentFamilyMichael Corman(father)Mrs. Corman(mother, deceased)Or...

 

OT VIII

Highest auditing level in Scientology The Freewinds ship is the only place where a Scientologist can acquire the level of OT VIII Part of a series onScientology General Scientology Dianetics Timeline History L. Ron Hubbard Publications Glossary Beliefs and practices Thetan Auditing Bridge to Total Freedom OT Xenu Ethics and justice Church of Scientology Officials and staff Sea Org David Miscavige Controversies Litigation Status by country Suppressive person Disconnection Fair game RPF The Hol...

 

2022 World Rowing Championships – Women's lightweight quadruple sculls

Women's lightweight quadruple sculls at the 2022 World Rowing ChampionshipsVenueLabe arénaLocationRačice, Czech RepublicDates19 September – 23 SeptemberCompetitors8 from 2 nationsWinning time6:38.14Medalists  Ilaria CorazzaGiulia MignemiSilvia CrosioArianna Noseda   Italy← 2019 2022 World Rowing ChampionshipsOpenweight eventsSingle scullsmenwomenDouble scullsmenwomenQuadruple scullsmenwomenCoxless pairmenwomenCoxless fourmenwomenEightmen...

Siku Quanshu

Siku Quanshu Nama Tionghoa Hanzi tradisional: 四庫全書 Hanzi sederhana: 四库全书 Makna harfiah: Kitab lengkap dari tempat penyimpanan empat kekaisaran Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Sìkù Quánshū - Wade-Giles: Ssu-k'u Ch'üan-shu Nama Manchu Manchu: ᡩᡠᡳᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠶᠣᡠᠨᡳ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ Siku Quanshu, (diterjemahkan beragam dalam bahasa Inggris: Complete Library in Four Sections, Imperial Collection of Four, Emperor's Four Treasuries, Complete Lib...

 

George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

British politician Lord Aberdeen and The Earl of Aberdeen redirect here. For other holders of the title, see Earl of Aberdeen. The Right HonourableThe Earl of AberdeenKG KT PC FRS FRSE FSA ScotLord Aberdeen in July 1860Prime Minister of the United KingdomIn office19 December 1852 – 30 January 1855MonarchVictoriaPreceded byThe Earl of DerbySucceeded byThe Viscount PalmerstonForeign SecretaryIn office2 September 1841 – 6 July 1846Prime MinisterSir Rober...

 

Digital Songs

Billboard chart This article is about the Billboard music chart. For digital music, see Music download. Billboard logo (From 2013) The Digital Songs or Digital Song Sales chart (previously named Hot Digital Songs)[1] ranks the best-selling digital songs in the United States, as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published by Billboard magazine. Although it originally started tracking song sales the week of October 30, 2004,[2] it officially debuted in the issue dated January 22...

Campagna dei Balcani (1914-1918)

Campagna dei Balcaniparte della prima guerra mondialeLa penisola balcanicaData28 luglio 1914 - 29 settembre 1918 LuogoSerbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Grecia, Albania e Montenegro EsitoVittoria degli AlleatiTrattato di Neuilly SchieramentiImperi centrali:  Austria-Ungheria Bulgaria (dal 1915) Germania (dal 1915) Impero ottomano (dal 1915)Alleati:  Serbia Russia (fino al 1917) Montenegro Francia (dal 1915) Impero britannico (dal 1915) Italia (dal 1915) Ro...

 

Menstruasi

Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk penjelasan ilmiah; bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis. Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahka...