Gabriel Ramanantsoa

Gabriel Ramanantsoa
Gabriel Ramanantsoa nel 1973

Presidente del Madagascar
Durata mandato11 ottobre 1972 –
5 febbraio 1975
Capo del governoSe stesso
PredecessorePhilibert Tsiranana
SuccessoreRichard Ratsimandrava
(come Ministro dell'interno)

Primo ministro del Madagascar
Durata mandato18 maggio 1972 –
5 febbraio 1975
Capo di StatoPhilibert Tsiranana
Se stesso
PredecessoreCarica istituita
SuccessoreCarica abolita

Dati generali
UniversitàÉcole spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
Gabriel Ramanantsoa
NascitaAntananarivo, 13 aprile 1906
MorteParigi, 9 maggio 1979 (73 anni)
EtniaMalgascio
ReligioneCattolica
Dati militari
Paese servitoFrancia (bandiera) Francia
Madagascar (bandiera) Madagascar
Forza armata Esercito francese
Madagascar (bandiera) Esercito malgascio
Anni di servizio1931 - 1960
1960 - 1975
GradoGenerale di divisione
Altre carichePolitico, statista
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia

Gabriel Ramanantsoa (Antananarivo, 13 aprile 1906Parigi, 9 maggio 1979) è stato un generale e politico malgascio, Presidente del Madagascar dall'ottobre 1972 al febbraio 1975, cumulando, dal maggio 1972, la carica di Primo ministro.

Biografia

Appartenente all'etnia Merina, Ramanantsoa ha studiato presso l'École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr per poi militare nelle forze armate francesi. In seguito all'indipendenza del Madagascar del 26 giugno 1960, diventa generale del nuovo esercito malgascio.

Nel maggio 1972 viene nominato primo ministro, in un periodo di proteste da parte di studenti e lavoratori contro il governo di Philibert Tsiranana. Dopo le sue dimissioni, Ramanantsoa sale al potere presidenziale per governare, come deciso da un referendum nazionale, per cinque anni. Durante il suo mandato, fa liberare alcuni prigionieri politici del precedente governo, allontana l'influenza francese e interrompe i rapporti con il Sudafrica.

Nel 1975 cambia la denominazione dello stato in Repubblica Democratica del Madagascar. Il 5 febbraio dello stesso anno si dimette a causa di un malcontento generato nel suo governo, lasciando il posto al Ministro dell'interno Richard Ratsimandrava.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Presidente del Madagascar Successore
Philibert Tsiranana 11 ottobre 1972 - 5 febbraio 1975 Richard Ratsimandrava
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN311497597 · GND (DE1276618166

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