Friedrich Leo

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Friedrich Leo

Friedrich Leo (Regenwalde, 10 luglio 1851 – Gottinga, 15 gennaio 1914) è stato un filologo classico e latinista tedesco.

Biografia

Figlio di un medico, dopo il servizio militare nella Guerra franco-prussiana del 1870 studiò filologia classica a Bonn con Franz Bücheler e Hermann Usener; tra i suoi compagni di studio ci fu Georg Kaibel. Dopo la laurea nel 1873, Leo viaggiò nei Paesi mediterranei e ottenne l'abilitazione professionale nel 1877 a Bonn. Nel 1881 divenne professore straordinario a Kiel, nell'83 professore ordinario a Rostock e nell'88 a Strasburgo. Nel 1889 fu chiamato a ricoprire la cattedra di Letteratura latina a Gottinga, carica che occupò fino alla morte. Il suo successore fu Richard Reitzenstein.

Campi di studio

Già all'inizio del suo percorso scientifico, Leo pubblicò edizioni fondamentali di Plauto, delle tragedie di Seneca e (per i Monumenta Germaniae Historica) di Venanzio Fortunato. In seguito al centro delle sue ricerche furono, nel complesso, soprattutto Plauto e la letteratura latina arcaica; importantissimi contributi in questo ambito egli diede al rapporto tra Plauto e i modelli greci e alla metrica plautina. Da ricordare di Leo anche l'idea che l'elegia latina derivasse da un ipotetico genere intermedio tra essa e la Commedia nuova, un'elegia di carattere erotico di cui credeva si sarebbero scoperti frammenti papiracei, ma si tratta di una tesi non confermata dai successivi ritrovamenti e per questo oggi generalmente rifiutata. Accanto a questi interessi, egli si occupò anche del genere letterario della biografia nell'Antichità. Come Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, che fu a lungo suo collega a Gottinga, Leo sostenne il concetto di una scienza dell'Antichità complessiva.

Opere

  • Senecae Tragoediae - recensuit et emendavit Fridericus Leo - Berolini, apud Weidmannos, 1878-1879;
  • Plauti Comoediae - recensuit et emendavit Fridericus Leo - Berolini, apud Weidmannos, 1895-1896, vol. 1, vol. 2;
  • Plautinische Forschungen. Weidmann, Berlin 1895; 2. Auflage 1912; Nachdruck Wiss. Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1966.
  • Die plautinische Cantica und die hellenistische Lyrik. Weidmann, Berlin 1897;
  • Die griechisch-römische Biographie nach ihrer literarischen Form. Teubner, Leipzig 1901; Nachdruck Olms, Hildesheim, 1990. ISBN 3-487-00986-2;
  • Geschichte der römischen Literatur. Bd. 1. Die archaische Literatur. Weidmann, Berlin 1913.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 12434961 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 2121 0195 · SBN MILV004530 · BAV 495/109424 · LCCN (EN) n90644361 · GND (DE) 116918365 · BNE (ES) XX1341590 (data) · BNF (FR) cb12863237p (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007281071905171 · NSK (HR) 000135423 · CONOR.SI (SL) 17370467
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