Filippo di Borbone-Spagna

Filippo di Borbone-Spagna
Duca di Calabria
In carica13 giugno 1747 –
19 settembre 1777
SuccessoreCarlo Tito
Nome completoFilippo Antonio Gennaro Pasquale Francesco de Paula
NascitaPalazzo Reale di Portici, 13 giugno 1747
MortePalazzo Reale di Portici, 19 settembre 1777 (30 anni)
Luogo di sepolturaBasilica di Santa Chiara
PadreCarlo III di Spagna
MadreMaria Amalia di Sassonia

Infante Don Filippo di Napoli e Sicilia, duca di Calabria (Portici, 13 giugno 1747Portici, 19 settembre 1777), fu infante di Spagna in quanto nipote in linea maschile di Filippo V di Spagna.

Tomba presso la basilica di Santa Chiara

Biografia

Nato presso la Reggia di Portici, fu battezzato Filippo Antonio Gennaro Pasquale Francesco di Paola di Napoli e di Sicilia. In quanto figlio primogenito di Carlo III di Spagna, allora sovrano di Napoli e Sicilia, gli fu conferito il titolo di Duca di Calabria, titolo tradizionale dell'erede al trono del Regno di Napoli, nonché gli fu conferito il titolo di duca ereditario della città di Randazzo. I suoi fratelli più giovani furono Carlo IV di Spagna e Ferdinando I delle Due Sicilie. L'unica sorella sopravvissuta fu l'infanta Maria Luisa, futura regina consorte di Leopoldo II.

Già quando l'erede al trono non era che un bambino si comprese che era affetto da quella che veniva allora definita imbecillità, ossia un ritardo mentale, e da epilessia. All'età di sei anni, dopo vari consulti medici, fu deciso di escluderlo dalla successione al trono in favore dei suoi fratelli minori con la Prammatica Sanzione del 1759.

Nel 1759 suo zio Ferdinando VI di Spagna morì senza eredi diretti e la corona del Regno di Spagna fu ereditata dal padre di Filippo, che divenne Carlo III di Spagna. Il destino di Filippo fu quello di rimanere a Napoli con il fratello minore Ferdinando, succeduto al padre, fuori dal controllo della corte napoletana, presso il Palazzo di Capodimonte e la Reggia di Caserta.

Morì a 30 anni presso la Reggia di Portici a Napoli, contagiato dal vaiolo. Fu sepolto presso il Complesso della Chiesa di Santa Chiara a Napoli.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Luigi, il Gran Delfino Luigi XIV di Francia  
 
Maria Teresa d'Asburgo  
Filippo V di Spagna  
Maria Anna Vittoria di Baviera Ferdinando Maria di Baviera  
 
Enrichetta Adelaide di Savoia  
Carlo III di Spagna  
Odoardo II Farnese Ranuccio II Farnese  
 
Isabella d'Este  
Elisabetta Farnese  
Dorotea Sofia di Neuburg Filippo Guglielmo del Palatinato  
 
Elisabetta Amalia d'Assia-Darmstadt  
Infante Filippo, Duca di Calabria  
Augusto II di Polonia Giovanni Giorgio III di Sassonia  
 
Anna Sofia di Danimarca  
Augusto III di Polonia  
Cristiana Eberardina di Brandeburgo-Bayreuth Cristiano Ernesto di Brandeburgo-Bayreuth  
 
Sofia Luisa di Württemberg  
Maria Amalia di Sassonia  
Giuseppe I d'Asburgo Leopoldo I d'Asburgo  
 
Eleonora del Palatinato-Neuburg  
Maria Giuseppa d'Austria  
Guglielmina Amalia di Brunswick-Lüneburg Giovanni Federico di Brunswick-Lüneburg  
 
Benedetta Enrichetta del Palatinato  
 

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