Filippo de' Medici

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri omonimi, vedi Filippo de' Medici (disambigua).
Filippo de' Medici
Ritratto di don Filippino de' Medici, dipinto a olio di autore sconosciuto di scuola fiorentina eseguito nel 1600
Gran principe di Toscana
Erede al trono granducale di Toscana
Stemma
Stemma
In carica20 maggio 1577 –
29 marzo 1582
PredecessoreFrancesco
SuccessoreCosimo II
Nome completoFilippo Cosimo de' Medici
NascitaFirenze, 20 maggio 1577
MorteFirenze, 29 marzo 1582 (4 anni)
Luogo di sepolturaCappelle medicee
DinastiaMedici
PadreFrancesco I de' Medici
MadreGiovanna d'Asburgo
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Filippo Cosimo de' Medici, meglio noto come don Filippino (Firenze, 20 maggio 1577 – Firenze, 29 marzo 1582), era il figlio ultimogenito e unico maschio legittimo del granduca di Toscana Francesco I de' Medici e di Giovanna d'Asburgo. Erede del Granducato di Toscana, fu gran principe di Toscana dalla nascita alla morte prematura.

Biografia

Infanzia

Il fanciullo era il primo figlio maschio che Giovanna d'Austria dava a Francesco, dopo una serie di ben sei figlie femmine (alcune delle quali morte infanti) e dopo che l'amante di Francesco, l'agguerrita Bianca Cappello era riuscita a dare un erede maschio al Granduca, Antonio de' Medici (anche se i dubbi sull'effettiva paternità e maternità di Antonio furono sin dall'epoca nutritissimi).

Nella grande gioia della corte medicea, che salutava il legittimo erede al trono, venne scelto il nome di battesimo in onore di Filippo II di Spagna, suo padrino. Già solo un anno dopo, nel 1578, Giovanna d'Austria morì dando alla luce un bambino nato morto.

Morte

A corte fu sempre noto col diminutivo di don Filippino. Cagionevole di salute fin dalla nascita, morì a soli quattro anni nel 1582. L'autopsia operata sui suoi resti nel 2004 ha rivelato che don Filippino soffriva di rachitismo e una forma di idrocefalia, non gravissima ma visibile a occhio nudo.

Nella Galleria degli Uffizi si trova un ritratto del 1586, celebrativo e anacronistico, che lo raffigura bambinetto accanto alla madre Giovanna, benché questa fosse morta quando don Filippino era ancora in fasce.

Sepoltura

Nel 1857, durante una prima ricognizione delle salme dei Medici, così venne ritrovato il suo corpo:

«In una cassa monumentale […] corpicciuolo di un fanciullo di circa sei anni ridotto ad ossa […] le vesti discretamente conservate appariscono esser di seta rossa, secondo il costume del cinquecento, i calzoni interi di maglia di seta dello stesso colore.[1]»

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere Giovanni il Popolano  
 
Caterina Sforza  
Cosimo I de' Medici  
Maria Salviati Jacopo Salviati  
 
Lucrezia di Lorenzo de' Medici  
Francesco I de' Medici  
Pedro Álvarez de Toledo y Zúñiga Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez  
 
Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel  
Eleonora di Toledo  
María Osorio y Pimentel Luis Pimentel y Pacheco  
 
Juana Osorio y Bazán  
Filippo de' Medici  
Filippo I di Castiglia Massimiliano I d'Asburgo  
 
Maria di Borgogna  
Ferdinando I d'Asburgo  
Giovanna di Aragona e Castiglia Ferdinando II d'Aragona  
 
Isabella di Castiglia  
Giovanna d'Austria  
Ladislao II di Boemia Casimiro IV di Polonia  
 
Elisabetta d'Asburgo  
Anna Jagellone  
Anna di Foix-Candale Gastone II di Foix-Candale  
 
Caterina di Navarra  
 

Note

  1. ^ Sommi Picenardi G., Esumazione e ricognizione delle Ceneri dei Principi Medicei fatta nell'anno 1857. Processo verbale e note, Archivio Storico Italiano Serie V, Tomo I-II, M. Cellini & c., Firenze 1888 in D. Lippi, Illacrimate Sepolture - Curiosità e ricerca scientifica nella storia della riesumazione dei Medici, Firenze, 2006 online Archiviato il 17 settembre 2016 in Internet Archive..

Bibliografia

  • Marcello Vannucci, Le donne di casa Medici, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 1999, ristampato nel 2006 ISBN 88-541-0526-0

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 23586939 · LCCN (EN) n85243707
  Portale Biografie

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