Faro di Ploumanac'h

La costa a Ploumanac'h con il faro
Faro di Ploumanac'h/Faro di Mean Ruz
(Phare de Ploumanac'h/Phare de Mean Ruz)
Faro di Ploumanac'h
StatoFrancia (bandiera) Francia
LocalitàPloumanac'h
Coordinate48°50′15″N 3°28′59.99″W
Mappa di localizzazione: Francia
Faro di Ploumanac'h
Costruzione1948
Altezza15 m
Elevazione26 m s.l.m.
Portata11 miglia nautiche
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale
Ploumanac'h (Bretagna): il faro
Il faro di Ploumanac'h al tramonto, con le Sept-Îles sullo sfondo.

Il faro di Ploumanac'h (in francese: phare de Ploumanac'h), conosciuto anche come faro di Mean Ruz (in francese: phare de Mean Ruz; nome ufficiale)[1][2][3] è un faro della località francese di Ploumanac'h (comune di Perros-Guirec), nella Costa di Granito Rosa (Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagna), situato sulla roccia di Mean Ruz[1][2] e che fu realizzato nel 1948[1] su progetto degli ingegneri Auffret e Dujardin[2] al posto di un faro preesistente del 1860[1][2][3].

Descrizione

Il faro è costruito in granito rosa[1][2] e si presenta come una torre piramidale[1], che raggiunge un'altezza di circa 15 metri[1][2][3].

Il faro si eleva a 26 metri dal mare.[1] La sua portata è di 11 miglia marine.[2][3]

Il faro è accessibile tramite un ponte in granito.[2]

Veduta in lontananza del faro di Ploumanac'h

Storia

Alle origini della costruzione dell'edificio vi fu una petizione presentata da il 22 gennaio 1856 da un ingegnere al prefetto delle Côtes-du-Nord, petizione firmata da numerosi abitanti di Perros-Guirec e Trégastel, che richiedevano la costruzione di un faro nel villaggio di Ploumanac'h.[1]

Il progetto iniziale prevedeva la costruzione del faro in cima al Castel Braz, davanti alla spiaggia della Bastiglia[1], ma la commissione nautica optò per la roccia detta Mean Ruz ("roccia rossa" in lingua bretone)[1]. Il progetto fu approvato il 22 settembre 1858.[1]

Nell'agosto 1860 la torre sin qui eretta fu dotata di una illuminazione di color rosso.[1]

Il faro originale, in granito grigio[2], fu distrutto il 4/5 agosto 1944 dalle truppe tedesche, nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale.[1][2][3]

Nell'ottobre 1948, fu quindi costruito un nuovo faro dalla ditta Martin e Fratelli di Lannion, che seguì i progetti degli architetti Auffret e Hardion.[1] Gli interni furono abbelliti dall'artista Odorico.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p (FR) Phare de Ploumanac'h dit phare de Mean Ruz, su Patrimoine Régione Bretagne. URL consultato il 16 settembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 febbraio 2013).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Phare de Men Ruz Archiviato il 12 novembre 2014 in Internet Archive. su Perros-Guirec.eu
  3. ^ a b c d e Phare de Ploumanac'h Archiviato il 22 luglio 2014 in Internet Archive. su Topic-Topos

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