Falconina gracilis

Come leggere il tassobox Falconina gracilis

Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Eumetazoa
Superphylum	Protostomia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Subphylum	Chelicerata
Classe	Arachnida
Ordine	Araneae
Sottordine	Araneomorphae
Superfamiglia	Corinnoidea
Famiglia	Corinnidae
Sottofamiglia	Corinninae
Genere	Falconina
Specie	F. gracilis
Nomenclatura binomiale
Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891)
Sinonimi
Hypsinotus gracilis Keyserling, 1891 Corinna stigmatica Simon, 1897 Corinna stigmatisata Simon, 1898 Corinna gracilis Petrunkevitch, 1911 Corinna vertebrata Mello-Leitão, 1939 Corinna vertebrata Mello-Leitão, 1940 Corinna vertebrata Mello-Leitão, 1941 Corinna cribrata Mello-Leitão, 1942 Corinna stigmatica Mello-Leitão, 1945 Falconina gracilis Bonaldo, 2000

Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891) è un ragno appartenente alla famiglia Corinnidae.

Biologia

Questo ragno è mirmecofilo, cioè vive in associazione con le formiche; in particolare per questa specie si può parlare di mirmecomorfismo aggressivo in quanto preda gli esemplari di Acromyrmex fracticornis (Forel, 1909) e Labidus praedator (Smith, 1858)^[1].

Distribuzione

La specie è stata reperita in alcune località del Brasile, del Paraguay e dell'Argentina; negli USA vi è stato introdotto^[2].

Tassonomia

Al 2012 non sono note sottospecie e non sono stati esaminati nuovi esemplari dal 2000.^[2]

Note

^ Cushing PE, Myrmecomorphy and Myrmecophily in spiders: a review (PDF), in Florida Entomologist 1997; 80(2): 165-193. URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 giugno 2013).
^ ^a ^b The world spider catalog, Corinnidae

Bibliografia

Keyserling, 1891 - Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Nürnberg, vol.3, p. 1-278. (Hypsinotus gracilis, p. 56)
Simon, 1897e - Liste de arachides recueillis aux îles du Cap Vert, dans la République Argentine et le Paraguay et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles. In Viaggio del Dott. A. Borelli nella République Argentina e nel Paraguay. Boll. Mus. zool. anat. comp. Torino vol.12(270), p. 1-8 (Corinna stigmatica, p. 8; nella lista a p. 3 viene riportato Corinna stigmatisata).
Simon, 1898a - Histoire naturelle des araignées. Paris, vol.2, p. 193-380. (in fase di prima revisione Simon scelse Corinna stigmatisata al posto di Corinna stigmatica, p. 193, 196).
Petrunkevitch, 1911 - A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. vol.29, p. 1-791 (Corinna gracilis, p. 466)
Mello-Leitão, 1939e - Araignées américaines du Musee d'histoire naturelle de Bâle. Rev. suisse zool. vol.46, p. 43-93. (Corinna vertebrata, p. 82)
Mello-Leitão, 1940b - Arañas de la provincia de Buenos Aires y de las gobernaciones de La Pampa, Neuquén, Río Negro y Chubut. Revta Mus. La Plata (N.S., Zool.), vol.2, p. 3-62. (Corinna vertebrata, p. 54)
Mello-Leitão, 1941d - Las arañas de Córdoba, La Rioja, Catamarca, Tucumán, Salta y Jujuy colectadas por los Profesores Birabén. Revta Mus. La Plata (N.S., Zool.) vol.2, p. 99-198. (Corinna vertebrata, p. 176)
Mello-Leitão, 1942b - Arañas del Chaco y Santiago del Estero. Revta Mus. La Plata (N.S., Zool.) vol.2, p. 381-426. (Corinna cribrosa, p. 417)
Mello-Leitão, 1945b - Arañas de Misiones, Corrientes y Entre Ríos. Revta. Mus. La Plata (N.S., Zool.) vol.4, p. 213-302 (Corinna stigmatica, p. 222)
Bonaldo, 2000 - Taxonomia da subfamília Corinninae (Araneae, Corinnidae) nas regiões Neotropica e Neárctica. Iheringia (Zool.) vol.89, p. 3-148

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Falconina gracilis
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Falconina gracilis

Collegamenti esterni

The world spider catalog, Corinnidae URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2013, su research.amnh.org.

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