Falcetto

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il simbolo araldico, vedi Falcetto (araldica).
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Falce e falcetto
Falce messoria per la mietitura dei cereali

Il falcetto è un attrezzo manuale usato in agricoltura e nel giardinaggio.

Una vecchia stampa di un contadino che miete (mietitura)

È una piccola falce che si tiene in una mano, mentre l'altra tiene il gruppo di steli da recidere (mannello di spighe). La denominazione «falce messoria» distingue questo strumento a manico corto, usato per la mietitura, dalla «falce fienaia» o «frullana», a manico lungo, usata per tagliare il foraggio.

In Italia esistono due famiglie di falce a manico corto: la falce liscia o fienaia e la falce dentata o dentellata. La falce dentata è da considerare il tipo arcaico, il cui uso persiste soltanto nel Mezzogiorno e nelle isole. Secondo Bravo, nella Sardegna degli anni Settanta, la falce liscia importata dal continente è largamente diffusa veniva denominata «falce forestiera».[1]

Il falcetto è visto come simbolo della classe contadina; nella simbologia comunista si parla di falce e martello, poiché il falcetto, nonostante la crescente preferenza per detto nome, può storicamente ritenersi la falce per antonomasia; così per esempio in Pascoli, che nella celebre lirica Le Armi, sugli attrezzi da lavoro distingue «falce», il falcetto a una mano, e la «frullana», la falce «fienaia».

Denominazioni locali

  • Sarrecchia (Lazio, Campania)
  • Scighezz, foglasa (Lombardia)
  • Facigghiuni (Sicilia)
  • Masoira (Piemonte)
  • Messoia (Liguria)
  • Falciana (Toscana)
  • Mesora (Veneto)
  • Facetta (Marche)

Note

  1. ^ Gian Luigi Bravo, Italiani: racconto etnografico Meltemi Editore srl, 2001, p. 93

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (EN) sh85122299 · GND (DE) 4126532-4 · J9U (EN, HE) 987007541344005171 · NDL (EN, JA) 00564792
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