Dinastia Qi Settentrionale

History of China
History of China
Storia della Cina
Preistoria
Paleolitico c. 500 000 anni fa – c. 8500 a.C.
Neolitico c. 8500 – c. 2070 a.C.
Antica
Dinastia Xia c. 2100-c. 1600 a.C.
Dinastia Shang c. 1600-c. 1046 a.C.
Dinastia Zhou c. 1045-256 a.C.
 Dinastia Zhou occidentale
 Dinastia Zhou orientale
   Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni
   Periodo degli Stati Combattenti
Imperiale
Dinastia Qin 221-206 a.C.
Dinastia Han 206 a.C.-220 d.C.
  Dinastia Han occidentale
  Dinastia Xin
  Dinastia Han orientale
Tre Regni 220-265
  Wei 220-265
  Shu 221-264
  Wu 222–280
Dinastia Jìn 265-420
  Jin occidentale Sedici regni
304–439
  Jin orientale
Dinastie del Nord e del Sud
420-589
Dinastia Sui 581-618
Dinastia Tang 618-907
  (Wu Zetian 690-705)
Cinque dinastie
e dieci regni

907-960
Dinastia Liao
907–1125
Dinastia Song
960–1279
  Song del Nord Xia occ.
  Song del Sud Dinastia Jīn
Dinastia Yuan 1271-1368
Dinastia Ming 1368-1644
Dinastia Qing 1644-1911
Moderna
Repubblica di Cina 1912-1949
Repubblica Popolare
Cinese

1949-oggi
Repubblica di Cina (Taiwan)
1949-oggi
China e stati confinanti verso il 565 d.C.

La dinastia Qi Settentrionale (北齊T, 北齐S, Běi QíP), regnò sulla Cina del nord-est dal 550 al 577, durante il periodo delle Dinastie del Nord e del Sud, anche detto periodo delle Sei Dinastie. Fu preceduta dalla dinastia Wei Orientale (Dong Wei) e seguita dalla dinastia Zhou del Nord (Bei Zhou), che riunificò la Cina settentrionale.

Testa di Makara, arte del periodo Qi Settentrionale

Lista degli imperatori

  1. Wen Xuan Di (Gao Yang) (551-559)
  2. Fei Di (Gao Yin) (559-560)
  3. Xiao Zhao Di (Gao Yan) (560-561)
  4. Wu Cheng Di (Gao Zhan) (561-565)
  5. Hou Zhu (Gao Wei) (565-576)
  6. You Zhu (Gao Heng) (576-577)

Alla morte di You Zhu, nel 577, la Cina settentrionale venne riunificata dall'imperatore Wu Di della dinastia Zhou del Nord (Bei Zhou).

Cronologia politica del periodo

Il periodo di separazione
« Tre Regni » 220-280 : 60 anni
Cina del Nord : Cao Wei a Luoyang Cina del Sud-Ovest: Shu
Cina del Sud-Est : Wu
Breve riunificazione : Dinastia Jìn a Luoyang 265-316 : 51 anni
Nuova frammentazione
al Nord : «Sedici regni» :
304-439 : 135 anni
al Sud : Dinastia Jin orientale:
317-420 : 103 anni
« Dinastie del Nord » « Dinastie del Sud »
Dinastia Wei settentrionale:
386-534 : 148 anni
Dinastia Liu Song 420-479 : 59 anni
Dinastia Wei dell'Est:
534-550 : 16 anni
Dinastia Qi o Qi del Sud 479-502 : 23 anni
Dinastia Wei dell'Ovest:
535-556 : 21 anni
Dinastia Liang :
502-557 : 55 anni
Dinastia Qi del Nord:
550-577 : 27 anni
Liang posteriore o Liang meridionale:
555-587 : 32 anni
Dinastia Zhou del Nord:
557-581 : 24 anni
Dinastia Chen:
557-589 : 32 anni

Le Arti sotto i Qi settentrionali

Questo periodo per le arti, fu determinante per la storia dell'arte cinese.

Sculture
Pitture e disegni

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Albert E. Dien, Six Dynasties Civilization, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2007, DIEN.
  • (EN) Mark Edward Lewis, The Northern and Southern Dynasties, in China Between Empires, Cambridge et Londres, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009, LEW.
  • (EN) David A. Graff, Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900, collana Warfare & History, Londres et New York, Routledge, 2002, GRA.
  • (FR) Flora Blanchon, Isabelle Robinet, Jacques Giès e André Kneib, Arts et histoire de Chine : Volume 2, Paris, Presses universitaires de Paris-Sorbonne, 1999, p. 496, ISBN 2-84050-123-6, Flora Blanchon et al. 1999.
  • (FR) Danielle Elisseeff, La Chine du Néolithique à la fin des Cinq Dynasties (960 de notre ère), collana Manuels de l'école du Louvre, Paris, RMN, 2008, ELI.
  • (EN) James C. Y. Watt, Dawn of a Golden Age, 200-750 AD, in China, New York, New Haven et Londres, Metropolitan Museum of Art et Yale University Press, 2004, MET.

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (ENsh85024055 · J9U (ENHE987007285491605171

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