Detarioideae

Come leggere il tassoboxProgetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox
Come leggere il tassobox
Detarioideae
Detarium microcarpum
Classificazione APG IV
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
(clade)Angiosperme
(clade)Mesangiosperme
(clade)Eudicotiledoni
(clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)Superrosidi
(clade)Rosidi
(clade)Eurosidi
(clade)Fabidi
OrdineFabales
FamigliaFabaceae
SottofamigliaDetarioideae
Burmeist.
Genere
Classificazione Cronquist
taxon non contemplato
Generi

Detarioideae Burmeist. è una sottofamiglia di piante della famiglia delle Fabacee, comprendente 84 generi e circa 760 specie[1].

Appartengono a questa sottofamiglia numerose specie di importanza economica da cui si ricavano resine (p.es. Copaifera, Hymenaea), nonché il tamarindo (Tamarindus indica) utilizzato nell'alimentazione umana.

Descrizione

La sottofamiglia comprende in prevalenza alberi di taglia medio-alta ma anche alcuni arbusti.[1][2]

Le foglie sono in genere paripinnate, ma talvolta anche unifoliate; spesso sulla pagina inferiore delle foglioline o sul rachide foliare sono presenti nettàri extrafiorali.

Presentano frequentemente bratteole petaloidi grandi e appariscenti.

I fiori sono di forma variabile (ma mai papilionati), usualmente con 5 sepali, due dei quali spesso fusi; i petali, liberi, variano in numero da 1 a 5; usualmente sono presenti 10 stami.

I frutti sono perlopiù dei baccelli deiscenti, ma talora possono essere indeiscenti con aspetto samaroide.

Distribuzione e habitat

Le specie di questa famiglia hanno una distribuzione pantropicale, con l'unica eccezione del genere Schotia, presente in Sudafrica. La maggiore biodiversità (quasi il 60% dei generi) si concentra in Africa continentale e in Madagascar.[2]

Il loro habitat tipico è la foresta tropicale pluviale, ma alcune specie prosperano nel Karoo succulento.

Tassonomia

I generi di questo raggruppamento in passato erano inclusi nella sottofamiglia Caesalpinioideae (tribù Detarieae s.l.). Recenti studi filogenetici hanno portato alla loro segregazione in una sottofamiglia a sè stante.[1]

La sottofamiglia Detarioideae comprende 84 generi in 6 tribù[1][3]:

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (EN) The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG), A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny, in Taxon, 66 (1), 2017, pp. 44–77.
  2. ^ a b (EN) Detarioideae, su Legume Data Portal. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2023.
  3. ^ (EN) de la Estrella M, Forest F, Klitgård B, Lewis GP, Mackinder BA, de Queiroz LP, Wieringa JJ, Bruneau A., A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes, in Sci Rep, vol. 8, 2018, pp. 6884, DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3.

Altri progetti

  Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

Read other articles:

List of atheists (surnames T to Z)

For broader coverage of this topic, see Lists of atheists. Atheists with surnames starting T, U, V, W, X, Y or Z, sortable by the field for which they are mainly known and nationality. Name Dates Known as / for Who Reference Eddie Tabash – Atheist activist American lawyer, atheist activist and debater. It is long overdue for Atheistic arguments to be given a seat at the table of the marketplace of ideas in today's world. I have established this website in the hope of providing a platform f...

 

 

Kementerian Pertahanan Jepang

Kementerian Pertahanan防衛省Bōei-shōInformasi lembagaDibentuk9 Januari 2007; 17 tahun lalu (2007-01-09)Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnyaBadan PertahananWilayah hukum JepangKantor pusat5-1 Ichigaya-honmuracho, Ichigaya, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, JapanPegawai20,924 staf sipil[1]247,154 personel SDF (Tidak termasuk siswa Akademi Pertahanan Nasional non-kapasitas, personel cadangan SDF, personel SDF cadangan siap pakai, dll.)[2]Anggaran tahunan5.3 trilliun yen[3]Ment...

 

 

Angelina Jolie

Angelina Jolie nel 2022 Oscar alla miglior attrice non protagonista 2000 Oscar Premio umanitario Jean Hersholt 2014 Angelina Jolie, nata Angelina Jolie Voight (Los Angeles, 4 giugno 1975), è un'attrice, regista, sceneggiatrice e produttrice cinematografica statunitense. Ha raggiunto notorietà internazionale interpretando l'eroina dei videogiochi Lara Croft nei film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) e Lara Croft: Tomb Raider - La culla della vita (2003). Ha vinto tre Golden Globe consecutivi: n...

Kurdistan Toilers' Party

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kurdistan Toilers' Party – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Political party in Iraq Kurdistan Toilers' Party حزبی زەحمەتکێشانی کوردستانLeaderBelên EbdullaFounded...

 

 

Kahar Tjandra

Kahar Tjandra Informasi pribadiLahir24 November 1929 (umur 94) Padang, Sumatera BaratAlma materUniversitas Indonesia (1998) Wamil RPKADKarier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1952–1967Pangkat KaptenSatuanKorps Kesehatan (Kopassus)Sunting kotak info • L • B Kapten Ckm (Purn.) dr Kahar Tjandra (Tjan Ke Hoat，Hanzi sederhana: 曾启发; Hanzi tradisional: 曾啟發) (lahir 24 November 1929) merupakan seorang pengusaha dan dokt...

 

 

Шаблон:Мифология

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое �...

Mansfield Motor Speedway

Motorsport venue in the United States This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mansfield Motor Speedway – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Mansfield Motor SpeedwayLocationMansfield, OhioTime zoneUTC−5 / −4 (DST)Coordinates40°4...

 

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

中華民國政治

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2014年3月27日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：中華民國政治 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。   提示：此条目页的主题不是台灣政治。 中華民國 中華民國政府与�...

Paku

Untuk tumbuhan, lihat tumbuhan paku. Setumpuk paku Paku adalah logam keras berujung runcing, umumnya terbuat dari baja, yang digunakan untuk melekatkan dua bahan dengan menembus keduanya. Paku umumnya ditembuskan pada bahan dengan menggunakan palu atau nail gun yang digerakkan oleh udara bertekanan atau dorongan ledakan kecil. Pelekatan oleh paku terjadi dengan adanya gaya gesek pada arah vertikal dan gaya tegangan pada arah lateral. Ujung paku kadang ditekuk untuk mencegah paku keluar. Prana...

 

 

Chupacabra

Legendary creature in American folklore For other uses, see Chupacabra (disambiguation). ChupacabraAn artist's rendition of the chupacabraFirst attestedMarch 1995Other name(s)Chupacabras, El ChupacabraCountryPuerto RicoMexicoUnited StatesRegionCaribbean (chiefly Puerto Rico)Central and South AmericaNorth America (chiefly Mexico and the southwestern United States) Part of a series on theParanormal Main articles Astral projection Astrology Aura Bilocation Breatharianism Clairvoyance Close encou...

 

 

14 червня

← червень → Пн Вт Ср Чт Пт Сб Нд           1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2024 рік 14 червня — 165-й день року (166-й у високосні роки) у григоріанському календарі. До кінця року залишається 200 днів. Цей день в історії: 13 червня—14 червня—15 червня Зміс�...

Jo Kwang-min

Dalam nama Korean ini, nama keluarganya adalah Jo. Jo Kwang-min2015 Boyfriend Yangsan Awards FestivalLahir24 April 1995 (umur 29)Seoul, Korea SelatanKebangsaanKoreaPendidikanSeoul Performing Arts High SchoolPekerjaanAktor, Model, Penyanyi, RapperTahun aktif2002–sekarangAgenStarship EntertainmentDikenal atasBoyfriend (grup musik) The Magic Thousand - Character Classic Ode to the Goose All My Love For YouTinggi18 m (59 ft 1 in)KeluargaJo Young-min (saudara kembar) Jo ...

 

 

Caroline Flack

English radio and television presenter (1979–2020) Caroline FlackFlack in 2012BornCaroline Louise Flack(1979-11-09)9 November 1979Enfield, London, EnglandDied15 February 2020(2020-02-15) (aged 40)Stoke Newington, London, EnglandCause of deathSuicide[1]OccupationsTelevision presenteractressYears active2001–2020TelevisionLove Island (2015–2019) Caroline Louise Flack (9 November 1979 – 15 February 2020) was an English television presenter and actress. Flack grew up...

 

 

Czech Braille

Braille alphabet of the Czech language Czech BrailleSlovak BrailleScript type alphabet Print basisCzech alphabetLanguagesCzechRelated scriptsParent systemsBrailleCzechoslovak BrailleCzech Braille Czech Braille is the braille alphabet of the Czech language. Like braille in other Latin-script languages, Czech Braille assigns the 25 basic Latin letters (not including W) the same as Louis Braille's original assignments for French. Czech Braille chart With the exception of w, Czech follows interna...

USS LST-853

ROKS Suyeong in 2000. History United States NameUSS Kane County (LST-853) Laid down30 August 1944 Launched17 November 1944 Commissioned11 December 1944 Decommissioned24 July 1946 Fate Transferred to South Korea, 22 December 1958 Honours andawardsOne battle star South Korea Name Suyeong (수영) Acquired22 December 1958 Out of service2005 StatusMuseum ship until 2017; returned to the Navy in 2020 General characteristics Class and typeLST-542-class LST Displacement 1,490 tons (light); 4,080 to...

 

 

Eingebettetes System

Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit Belegen (beispielsweise Einzelnachweisen) ausgestattet. Angaben ohne ausreichenden Beleg könnten demnächst entfernt werden. Bitte hilf Wikipedia, indem du die Angaben recherchierst und gute Belege einfügst. Eingebettetes System auf einer Einsteckkarte mit Prozessor, Speicher, Stromversorgung und externen Schnittstellen Ein eingebettetes System (auch englisch „embedded system“) ist ein Computer, der in einen technisch...

 

 

Ecuador Open 2017 - Singolare

Ecuador Open 2017SingolareSport Tennis Vincitore Víctor Estrella Burgos Finalista Paolo Lorenzi Punteggio6(2)–7, 7–5, 7–6(6) Tornei Singolare Singolare (q)   Doppio Doppio 2016 2018 Voce principale: Ecuador Open 2017. Víctor Estrella Burgos era il detentore del titolo da due anni e lo ha difeso superando in finale Paolo Lorenzi con il punteggio di 6(2)–7, 7–5, 7–6(6). Indice 1 Teste di serie 2 Wildcard 3 Qualificati 4 Tabellone 4.1 Legenda 4.2 Fase finale 4.3 Parte alta 4.4...

Kurt Welsch

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Kurt WelschNazionalità Germania Calcio RuoloDifensore, Centrocampista CarrieraSquadre di club1 1933-1938 Borussia Neunkirchen? (?)1938-1939 Hindenburg Allenstein? (?)1947-1952 Borussia Neunkirchen? (?) Nazionale 1937 Germania1 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per...

 

 

2012 Omega Pharma–Quick-Step season

2012 Omega Pharma–Quick Step season Manager Patrick Lefevere One-day victories 14 Stage race overall victories 8 Stage race stage victories 21[N 1] Previous season • Next season The 2012 season for Omega Pharma–Quick-Step began in January at the Tour Down Under. As a UCI ProTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour. At the end of the 2011 season, Omega Pharma parted company with co-sponsors Lotto after seven seasons...