Caesalpinioideae

Come leggere il tassoboxProgetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox
Come leggere il tassobox
Cesalpinioidee
Caesalpinia gilliesii
Classificazione APG IV
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
(clade)Angiosperme
(clade)Mesangiosperme
(clade)Eudicotiledoni
(clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)Superrosidi
(clade)Rosidi
(clade)Eurosidi
(clade)Fabidi
OrdineFabales
FamigliaFabaceae
SottofamigliaCaesalpinioideae
DC.
Classificazione Cronquist
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseMagnoliopsida
OrdineFabales
FamigliaFabaceae
SottofamigliaCaesalpinioideae
Generi

Le Cesalpinioidee (Caesalpinioideae DC.) sono una vasta sottofamiglia delle Fabacee (o Leguminose), comprendente circa 150 generi di alberi, arbusti e in piccola parte di erbe[1]. Si caratterizza per il vessillo florale coperto dagli altri petali, quando il fiore è in boccio. La sottofamiglia annovera tra le sue specie Cercis siliquastrum (l'albero di Giuda), Ceratonia siliqua (il carrubo), Tamarindus indica (il tamarindo).

Tassonomia

Questa sottofamiglia in passato era suddivisa in quattro tribù: Caesalpinieae, Cassieae, Cercideae e Detarieae.
Il raggruppamento così definito è risultato parafiletico; evidenze filogenetiche hanno portato alla inclusione nella sottofamiglia anche dei generi in precedenza inclusi nelle Mimosoideae (clade mimosoide), mentre le tribù Cercideae e Detarieae sono state elevate al rango di sottofamiglie a sè stanti[1].

In base a tale schema la sottofamiglia comprende attualmente 151 generi e circa 4400 specie[1][2]:

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG), A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny, in Taxon, 66 (1), 2017, pp. 44–77.
  2. ^ a b c d (EN) Hughes C.E., Ringelberg J., Lewis G.P., Catalano S., Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade), in PhytoKeys, vol. 205, 2022, pp. 147-189, DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379.

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