Demetrio I Staršij

Demetrio I Staršij
Moneta emessa da Demetrio I Staršij nel ducato di Brjansk, un'entità amministrativa compresa nel territorio del Granducato di Lituania
Duca di Brjansk
Stemma
Stemma
MorteVorskla, 12 agosto 1399
DinastiaGediminidi
PadreAlgirdas
MadreMaria di Vicebsk
ConsorteAnna
FigliGleb
Ivan
Michał
Siemion
Aleksandra

Demetrio I Staršij o Demetrio di Brjansk (in lituano Dmitrijus Algirdaitis; in polacco Dymitr Starszy Olgierdowic) (... – Vorskla, 12 agosto 1399) era il secondogenito di Algirdas, granduca di Lituania, e della sua prima moglie Maria di Vicebsk. Dimitri ricoprì la carica di duca di Brjansk dal 1356 al 1379 e dal 1388 al 1399[1].

Biografia

Nel 1356 Algirdas conquistò la regione di Brjansk, alla quale appartenevano anche città come Trubčevsk e Starodub, prima del Principato di Smolensk e concesse a suo figlio Dimitri di governarla.[2] Il territorio si trovava nell'estremo nord-est del cuore del Granducato di Lituania e confinava con la Moscovia. Nel 1370 Demetrio del Don, Granduca di Mosca, tentò senza successo di insediarsi nei luoghi assoggettati da Algirdas. Nel 1372, Demetrio Staršij partecipò alle procedure di firma del trattato di Ljubutsk tra Algirdas e Demetrio del Don, atto che pose fine alle ostilità della guerra lituano-moscovita (1368-1372).[1]

Demetrio I Staršij si reca in visita da Demetrio di Russia. Miniatura tratta da una cronaca russa

Dopo la morte di suo padre nel 1377, Demetrio sostenne il fratello maggiore Andrej di Polack contro il fratellastro minore Jogaila, divenuto poi granduca di Lituania. Andrei, ritenendosi il legittimo erede al trono, organizzò una coalizione anti-lituana, che includeva Polack, Pskov, l'ordine di Livonia e il Granducato di Mosca.[3] Demetrio assunse un ruolo più passivo nella coalizione: non intraprese una guerra diretta contro la Lituania e non difese il suo dominio quando fu attaccato dall'esercito di Mosca nel 1379.[2] Il secondo figlio di Algirdas e la sua famiglia seguirono la ritirata dell'esercito russo a Mosca, dove Demetrio del Don gli concesse il feudo di Pereslavl'-Zalesskij. Nel 1380 il nobile lituano, fedele ai russi, guidò una sua guarnigione nella battaglia di Kulikovo contro l'Orda d'Oro. Le cronache russe lodano le capacità tattiche sue e di suo fratello.[2]

Dopo il 1380 Demetrio viene menzionato in fonti scritte solo due volte.[2] Dopo che suo fratello Andrei fu catturato dalle forze di Skirgaila e imprigionato in Polonia, Demetrio si riconciliò con Jogaila, divenuto nel frattempo re di Polonia, nel 1388. Ritornò al suo antico dominio a Bryansk. Dmitry morì nel 1399 nella battaglia del fiume Vorskla combattuta contro l'Orda d'Oro.[1]

Il figlio di Demetrio, Michał Trubeckoj, è considerato il capostipite della famiglia Trubeckoj.[1]

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni
Gediminas Butvydas  
 
…  
Algirdas  
Jewna di Polack Ivan di Polack  
 
…  
Demetrio I Staršij  
Jaroslav di Vicebsk …  
 
…  
Maria di Vicebsk  
… …  
 
…  
 

Note

  1. ^ a b c d (LT) Algirdas Matulevičius, "Dmitrijus Algirdaitis" in Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2004, ISBN 5-420-01535-8, p. 53.
  2. ^ a b c d (LT) Ignas Jonynas, "Dimitras", in Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.), Lietuviškoji enciklopedija, VI, 1937, Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 912-914.
  3. ^ (LT) Ignas Jonynas, "Andrius", in Vaclovas Biržiška (ed.), Lietuviškoji enciklopedija, I, 1937, Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 575-585.

Altri progetti

Read other articles:

List of Air Expeditionary units of the United States Air Force

Air Expeditionary Wing redirects here. For the similarly named RAF unit type, see Expeditionary Air Wing. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of Air Expeditionary units of the United States Air Force – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove...

 

Keracunan parasetamol

Keracunan parasetamolParasetamolInformasi umumNama lainKeracunan asetaminofen, overdosis parasetamol, overdosis asetaminofenSpesialisasiToksikologiPenyebabParasetamol (asetaminofen) biasanya > 7 gFaktor risikoAlkoholisme, malagizi, sejumlah obat-obatan lainnyaAspek klinisGejala dan tandaAwal: Tak spesifik, rasa lelah, sakit perut, mualKemudian: Kulit kekuningan, masalah pembekuan darah, ensefalopati hepatikKomplikasiGagal hati, gagal ginjal, pankreatitis, gula darah rendah, asidosis laktat...

 

List of NCAA Division I men's soccer career goals leaders

In association football, or soccer, scoring a goal is the only method of scoring. In National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I soccer, where a player's career is at most four seasons long, it is considered a notable achievement to reach the 60-goal threshold. In even rarer instances, players have reached the 80 and 100-goal plateaus. The top 30 highest goal-scorers in NCAA Division I men's soccer history are listed below. The NCAA did not split into its current divisions for...

Albacete

Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus. Albacete merupakan kota yang terletak di sebelah selatan Spanyol. Penduduknya berjumlah 156.000 jiwa (2004). lbsMunisipalitas di Provinsi AlbaceteAbengibre · Alatoz · Albacete · Albatana · Alborea · Alcadozo · Alcalá del Júcar · Alcaraz ...

 

Pertanaman campuran

Tumpang sari lobak dan seledri di Pangalengan, Bandung Kelapa dan bunga Tagetes erecta di India Pertanaman campuran atau polikultur adalah usaha pertanian yang membudidayakan berbagai jenis tanaman pertanian pada lahan yang sama. Sistem ini meniru keanekaragaman ekosistem alami dan menghindari pertanaman tunggal atau monokultur. Tumpang sari dan wanatani termasuk ke dalam praktik pertanaman campuran. Polikultur merupakan salah satu prinsip permakultur. Polikultur membutuhkan lebih banyak tena...

 

Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger

Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger en 2013. Fonctions Ministre fédérale allemande de la Justice 28 octobre 2009 – 17 décembre 2013(4 ans, 1 mois et 19 jours) Chancelier Angela Merkel Gouvernement Merkel II Prédécesseur Brigitte Zypries Successeur Heiko Maas 18 mai 1992 – 17 janvier 1996(3 ans, 7 mois et 30 jours) Chancelier Helmut Kohl Gouvernement Kohl IV et V Prédécesseur Klaus Kinkel Successeur Edzard Schmidt-Jort...

Plasmaferesis

PlasmaferesisIntervensiMesin plasmaferesisICD-10-PCS[1]ICD-9-CM99.7MeSHD010956[sunting di Wikidata] Plasmaferesis adalah pengambilan, pengobatan, dan pengembalian atau penukaran plasma darah atau komponennya dari dan ke dalam peredaran darah. Maka dari itu, plasmaferesis dapat dianggap sebagai terapi ekstrakorporeal (prosedur medis yang dilakukan di luar tubuh). Terdapat tiga jenis plasmaferesis: Otolog: mengambil plasma darah, mengobatinya, dan lalu mengembalikannya ke orang yang sama Pe...

 

Shannen Doherty

Shannen Dohertydi dalam acara pemutaran perdana 90210, Malibu, California - 23 Agustus 2008PekerjaanAktris, SutradaraSuami/istriAshley Hamilton (1993 - 1994)Rick Salomon (2002 - 2003)Kurt Iswarienko (2011 - sekarang) Shannen Maria Doherty (lahir 12 April 1971) ialah seorang aktris dan juga seorang sutradara.[1] Shannen terkenal lewat perannya sebagai Brenda di serial Beverly Hills 90210,[2] Prue di serial Charmed,[3] dan juga film Heathers sebagai Heather.[4]&...

 

Denis Mendoza

Denis Mendoza Mendoza (accosciato, secondo da destra) nel Genoa della stagione 1974-1975 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 175 cm Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera 1983 Carriera Squadre di club1 1971-1973 Udinese15 (0)1973-1976 Genoa49 (1)1976-1977 Ternana24 (3)1977-1978 Genoa24 (1)1978-1979 Brescia8 (0)1979 Bologna0 (0)1979-1980→  Como3 (0)1980-1982 Piacenza61 (4)1982-1983 Jesi24 (2) Carriera da allenatore ???? U...

Livingstonite

LivingstoniteBright, steel-metallic livingstonite laths to 1.2 cm. on rich antimony (stibnite) ore. From the type locality in Huitzuco de los Figueroa.GeneralCategorySulfosalt mineralFormula(repeating unit)HgSb4S8IMA symbolLst[1]Strunz classification2.HA.15Crystal systemMonoclinicCrystal classPrismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)Space groupA2/aUnit cella = 30.567(6), b = 4.015(1) c = 21.465(3) [Å]; β = 103.39°; Z = 8IdentificationColorBlackish gray; in polished section, ...

 

Srinagar railway station

Railway station in Srinagar, India This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Srinagar railway station – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Srinagar railway stationIndian Railways stationGeneral informationLocationSrinagar, Jammu and KashmirIndiaCoordinates3...

 

Resolusi 943 Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

Wangsa Lusignan

Wangsa LusignanArmorial LusignanNegara Prancis Inggris Yerusalem Siprus Armenia Kilikia Spanyol Portugal Kelompok etnisPrancisDidirikan885PendiriHugh I de LusignanPenguasa terakhirRaja James III de LusignanGelar Raja Yerusalem Raja Siprus Raja Armenia Kilikia Pangeran Galilea Pangeran Antiokhia Pangeran Tirus Adipati Rochefoucauld Earl Pembroke Count Tripoli Count Jaffa dan Ascalon Count Angoulême Count La Marche Penguasa Lusignan Penguasa Madrid Penguasa Beirut Penguasa Sidon Penguasa Andú...

 

Suku Dai

Suku Dai中国境内傣族Minoritas Dai di TiongkokJumlah populasisekitar 8 jutaDaerah dengan populasi signifikan Myanmar6.345.236 Vietnam1.818.349 Tiongkok1.158.989[1] Laos126.229 Thailand145.236BahasaTai Lue, Tai Nuea, Tai Dam, Mandarin, Vietnam, Lao, ThaiAgamaBuddhis Theravada dan Agama rakyat Dai[2] Suku Dai (Burma: တိုင်လူမျိုး; bahasa Lao: ໄຕ; Thai: ไทcode: th is deprecated ; bahasa Shan: တႆး, [tai˥˩]; T...

 

Short No.1 biplane

Short No.1 Role Experimental aircraftType of aircraft National origin United Kingdom Manufacturer Short Brothers Designer Horace Short Introduction 1909 Number built 1 The Short No.1 biplane was an early British aircraft built in 1909 by Short Brothers. Although it never flew, it was notable for being the first aircraft designed by Horace Short. Design and development The Short No.1 was built for Francis McClean, who had seen Wilbur Wright's flight demonstrations at Le Mans in France. McClea...

Abdul Ati al-Obeidi

Abdul Ati al-Obeidi عبد العاطي العبيدي Perdana Menteri LibyaMasa jabatan1 Maret 1977 – 1 Maret 1979PendahuluAbdessalam JalloudPenggantiJadallah Azzuz at-TalhiSekretaris-Jenderal Kongres Rakyat UmumMasa jabatan2 Maret 1979 – 7 Januari 1981PendahuluMuammar GaddafiPenggantiMuhammad az-Zaruq RajabMenteri Luar Negeri LibyaMasa jabatan1982–1984PendahuluAli TrekiPenggantiAli TrekiMasa jabatan6 April 2011 – 2011PendahuluMoussa KoussaPenggantiMahmoud ...

 

Hlinka Guard

Militia maintained by the Slovak People's Party in the period from 1938 to 1945 Not to be confused with Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. Hlinka GuardFlag of the Hlinka GuardEmblem of the Hlinka GuardCommander of Hlinka Guard Interior Minister Alexander Mach and German Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick visit in Nazi GermanyAgency overviewFormed1938Preceding agencyRodobranaDissolved1945TypeParamilitaryJurisdiction Slovak RepublicHeadquartersBratislavaMinisters responsibleJozef Tiso, High Commander...

 

Erden Eruç

Turkish adventurer Erden EruçBorn (1961-07-14) 14 July 1961 (age 62)[1]Nicosia, Cyprus,[2] raised in Turkey[3]NationalityTurkishEducationB.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering, Boğaziçi University M.S. in Engineering Mechanics, Ohio State University M.B.A., George Mason University[4]Occupation(s)Consultant, circumnavigator, founder, president and Chief Exploration Officer of Around-n-Over[4]Years active1994–present[4]Known f...

Decatur County, Indiana

County in Indiana, United States County in IndianaDecatur CountyCountyDecatur County Courthouse in GreensburgLocation within the U.S. state of IndianaIndiana's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 39°18′N 85°30′W / 39.3°N 85.5°W / 39.3; -85.5Country United StatesState IndianaFoundedDecember 12, 1821 (authorized)1822 (organized)Named forStephen Decatur, Jr.SeatGreensburgLargest cityGreensburgArea • Total373.32 sq mi (966.9 km...

 

2022 Vermont Senate election

Not to be confused with 2022 United States Senate election in Vermont. 2022 Vermont Senate election ← 2020 November 8, 2022 2024 → All 30 seats in the Vermont Senate16 seats needed for a majority   Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader Becca Balint (retired) Randy Brock Anthony Pollina (retired) Party Democratic Republican Progressive Leader since January 6, 2021 January 6, 2021 2013 Leader's seat Windham Franklin Washington Last el...