Comitato militare dell'Unione europea

Comitato militare dell'Unione europea
Stemma del Comitato militare dell'UE
Descrizione generale
Attiva22 gennaio 2001 – oggi
TipoStruttura militare
RuoloFornisce consulenza militare e supervisiona lo Stato maggiore dell'Unione europea
SoprannomeEUMC
Comandanti
Comandante attualeGenerale Robert Brieger
Voci su unità militari presenti su Wikipedia

Il Comitato militare dell'Unione europea (European Union Military Committee - EUMC) è un dipartimento formato dai vertici delle forze armate dei paesi UE per la politica estera e di sicurezza comune dell'Unione europea.

Funzioni

L'EUMC fornisce consulenza militare al Comitato della Politica e della Sicurezza (PSC) e all'Alto rappresentante dell'UE per la politica di sicurezza. Ha inoltre compiti di supervisione dello Stato maggiore dell'Unione europea. Viene guidato da un Chairman scelto tra i capi di Stato maggiore della Difesa dei paesi membri.

Storia

L'EUMC è stato formalmente istituito nel dicembre del 2000 durante Consiglio europeo di Nizza, ed è uno dei molteplici organismi collegati alle esigenze di difesa e sicurezza creati in conseguenza dell'Helsinki Headline Goal del dicembre 1999.[1] Un comitato militare simile esiste già nell'ambito della NATO, ed i paesi che sono membri sia dell'Unione europea, che della NATO hanno in molti casi scelto la stessa persona come rappresentante del paese in entrambe le organizzazioni.

Organizzazione

L'EUMC è composto dai capo di Stato Maggiore della Difesa degli Stati membri dell'Unione europea. Questi sono regolarmente rappresentati da addetti militari permanenti a Bruxelles, i quali sono spesso ufficiali generali a due o tre stelle.[2]

Viene presieduto da un generale dell'esercito, un ammiraglio, o un generale dell'aeronautica a quattro stelle (grado NATO OF-9) che viene indicato dal Comitato e quindi nominato dal Consiglio dell'Unione europea.

Il presidente è il portavoce dell'EUMC per un periodo di tre anni, e partecipa sia alle riunioni del PSC secondo necessità, che a quelle del Consiglio che abbiano implicazioni nel campo della difesa e sicurezza.[3]

Il presidente attuale è il generale austriaco Robert Brieger, in carica dal 16 maggio 2022.[4] Sostituisce il generale Claudio Graziano, già Capo di Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito Italiano, nominato il 6 novembre 2018.[5]

Lista dei presidenti dell'EUMC

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Presidente del comitato militare dell'Unione europea.

Note

  1. ^ Consiglio europeo di Nizza 7,8 e 9 dicembre 2000, su consilium.europa.eu. URL consultato il 12 novembre 2020.
  2. ^ Comitato militare dell'Unione europea (EUMC), su consilium.europa.eu, 9 novembre 2017. URL consultato il 12 novembre 2020.
  3. ^ (EN) Pagina, su consilium.europa.eu. URL consultato il 5 ottobre 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 febbraio 2012).
  4. ^ (EN) CHAIRMAN EUMC, su eeas.europa.eu. URL consultato il 3 giugno 2022.
  5. ^ Generale Graziano nominato presidente Comitato militare Ue, su ansa.it, 7 novembre 2018. URL consultato il 12 novembre 2020.
  6. ^ consilium.europa.eu

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