Chiesa di San Michele alle Trombe

Chiesa di San Michele alle Trombe
StatoItalia (bandiera) Italia
RegioneToscana
LocalitàFirenze
Coordinate43°46′18.35″N 11°15′21.88″E
Religionecattolica di rito romano
TitolareMichele Arcangelo
Arcidiocesi Firenze
Inizio costruzione1141
Demolizione1785
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La chiesa di San Michele in Palco, poi chiamata anche San Michele alle Trombe o in Palchetto e infine chiesa di Sant'Elisabetta era una chiesa di Firenze un tempo situata tra via del Corso e via delle Oche.

Storia e descrizione

La chiesa, molto antica, ha dato il nome alla piccola piazza Sant'Elisabetta e la torre della Pagliazza, ancora esistente, ne era il campanile. La prima menzione risale al 4 maggio 1141, quando una bolla di Innocenzo II cita l'edificio come pertinente della chiesa di Sant'Ambrogio e bisognoso di restauri. La primitiva dedica a san Michele Arcangelo farebbe comunque supporre una fondazione ben più antica, data la particolare venerazione verso questo santo dai nuclei longobardi in Italia nel VII secolo. Il Lami citò anche un documento del 1090, in cui si parla di un edificio di "San Michele" tenuto dalla chiesa di Sant'Ambrogio.

Tra il XII e il XIII secolo la chiesa viene elencata tra le 36 parrocchie della città. Non è chiaro perché venisse chiamata "in palchetto", forse perché rialzata rispetto al suolo, o forse perché vicina a qualche loggia o casamento dotato di un palco pubblico. Dopo il 1390 compare la dedica "delle Trombe", poiché entro la sua parrocchia (detta "popolo") risiedevano i trombettieri del comune. L'aspetto della chiesa doveva essere una semplice aula rettangolare, con la facciata verso ovest e una piazzetta antistante.

La chiesa nel 1517 passò ai padri della Visitazione e cambiò intestazione a Santa Maria della Visitazione e poi a Sant'Elisabetta, madre del Battista e patrona della compagnia. La chiesa venne restaurata nel 1729, ma sconsacrata nel 1785, all'epoca delle secolarizzazioni del Granduca Pietro Leopoldo e destinata ad altri usi, venendo assorbita in una cortina di abitazioni private, che distrussero gran parte della struttura originaria.

Negli anni '80 l'edificio, con l'attigua torre, è stato restaurato e destinato ad uso alberghiero. Restano alcune tracce delle chiesa nella hall dell'albergo, come il fonte battesimale e qualche pittura.

  • San Michele in Palco nella pianta del Buonsignori (1584)
    San Michele in Palco nella pianta del Buonsignori (1584)
  • La chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo nel Codice Rustici
    La chiesa di San Michele Arcangelo nel Codice Rustici

Opere già in San Michele

Bibliografia

  • Arnaldo Cocchi, Le chiese di Firenze dal secolo IV al secolo XX, Pellas, Firenze 1903.
  • Museo della Pagliazza, materiale informativo in loco.
  • Franco Cesati, Le chiese di Firenze, Newton Compton Editori, Roma 2002.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Architettura

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