Chiesa dei Santi Gervasio e Protasio (Medesano)

Chiesa dei Santi Gervasio e Protasio
Facciata
StatoItalia (bandiera) Italia
RegioneEmilia-Romagna
LocalitàVisiano (Medesano)
Indirizzostrada per Visiano
Coordinate44°43′48.4″N 10°01′30.2″E
Religionecattolica di rito romano
Titolaresanti Gervasio e Protasio
Diocesi Parma
Stile architettonicobarocco
Inizio costruzioneentro il XIII secolo
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La chiesa dei Santi Gervasio e Protasio è un luogo di culto cattolico dalle forme barocche, situato in strada per Visiano a Visiano, frazione di Medesano, in provincia e diocesi di Parma.

Storia

Il luogo di culto fu edificato originariamente in epoca medievale; la più antica testimonianza della sua esistenza risale al 1299, quando la cappella fu citata nella Ratio Decimarum della diocesi di Parma tra le dipendenze della pieve di Fornovo.[1]

Nel 1564 la chiesa fu elevata a sede parrocchiale autonoma.[1]

Alla fine del XVII secolo il tempio fu assegnato in giurisdizione alla pieve di Cusignano, ma fu successivamente aggregato al vicariato di Medesano.[1]

Intorno al 1980, in seguito allo spopolamento del piccolo borgo montano, la chiesa divenne sussidiaria della parrocchia di San Michele di Roccalanzona.[2]

Nel 1997 il luogo di culto, ormai in rovina a causa dell'abbandono e dei terremoti che interessarono nel tempo il territorio, fu ristrutturato su finanziamento di un comitato di visianesi; i lavori interessarono l'intero edificio, a eccezione del campanile.[2]

Descrizione

Lato nord
Lato sud

La piccola chiesa si sviluppa su un impianto a navata unica, con ingresso a ovest e presbiterio absidato a est.[1]

La simmetrica facciata a capanna, parzialmente rivestita in pietra a maglia irregolare, è delimitata lateralmente da due lesene intonacate; al centro è collocato l'ampio portale d'ingresso, affiancato da due piedritti intonacati e sormontato da un architrave in rilievo su cui si eleva una coppia di monofore ad arco a tutto sesto; in sommità si staglia un largo frontone triangolare, con cornice ad arco ribassato; a coronamento si ergono due pinnacoli sulle estremità e una croce nel mezzo.[1]

I fianchi intonacati sono illuminati da piccole aperture sul fondo; al termine del lato sinistro si eleva il semplice campanile in laterizio; la cella campanaria si affaccia sulle quattro fronti attraverso ampie monofore ad arco mistilineo.[1]

All'interno la navata intonacata, coperta da una volta a botte, è scandita in due campate da paraste.[1]

Il presbiterio, lievemente sopraelevato, è preceduto dall'arco trionfale ribassato, retto da lesene coronate da capitelli dorici; l'ambiente, chiuso superiormente da una volta a vela, accoglie l'altare maggiore ligneo a mensa, aggiunto intorno al 1970.[1]

La chiesa conserva un'antica croce astile.[2]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Chiesa dei Santi Gervaso e Protaso "Medesano", su Le chiese delle diocesi italiane, Conferenza Episcopale Italiana. URL consultato il 18 settembre 2018.
  2. ^ a b c Comune di Medesano, p. 20.

Bibliografia

  • Comune di Medesano (PDF), in Vivi la Città, n. 6, Reggio Emilia, Gruppo Media, febbraio 1999 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 dicembre 2016).

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Architettura

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