Cetoniini

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Cetoniini
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
RamoBilateria
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumTracheata
SuperclasseHexapoda
ClasseInsecta
SottoclassePterygota
CoorteEndopterygota
SuperordineOligoneoptera
SezioneColeopteroidea
OrdineColeoptera
SottordinePolyphaga
InfraordineScarabaeiformia
SuperfamigliaScarabaeoidea
FamigliaScarabaeidae
SottofamigliaCetoniinae
TribùCetoniini

I Cetoniini Leach, 1815 sono una tribù di Coleotteri scarabeidi.

Morfologia

Adulto

I Cetoniini sono caratterizzati da assenza di corna cefaliche e dal pronoto che lascia interamente scoperto lo scutello. La prima caratteristica li differenzia dai Goliathini, mentre la seconda li differenzia dai Gymnetini, caratterizzati da un pronoto posteriormente lobato, che il si sovrappone allo scutello.
Le dimensioni dei Cetoniini sono generalmente simili a quelle dei Gymnetini e inferiori a quelle dei Goliathini. Molte specie sono dotate di colori metallici o laccati a tinte contrastanti (colori aposematici). Entrambi mostrano una grande variabilità di tonalità ed estensione, fatto che ha causato in passato il proliferare di descrizioni di differenti varietà delle medesima specie.

Larva

Le larve sono dei vermi bianchi della classica forma a "C" (melolontoidi) e presentano la testa e le tre paia di zampe atrofizzate.

Biologia

Assembramento di Pachnoda marginata in Congo

Molti Cetoniini sono floricoli, e possono essere rinvenuti al sole sui fiori di grandi ombrellifere, cardi, e altri.
Altre specie, specialmente quelle di maggiori dimensioni, frequentano solo i tronchi degli alberi di latifoglie, talvolta in compagnia di specie floricole ed in notevole numero. Entrambe trovano nutrimento dalla linfa che esce dalle ferite e mostrano un comportamento analogo a quello dei Goliathini o di altri grandi scarabeidi (Dynastinae, Euchirini).

Le larve sono detritivore, si nutrono di materiale organico in decomposizione e intervengono nella rigenerazione della materia organica dei terreni.

Sistematica

La tribù viene suddivisa nelle seguenti sottotribù[1]:

In Italia sono presenti le seguenti specie:[2][3][4]

Galleria d'immagini di specie italiane

Galleria d'immagini di specie esotiche

  • Chondropyga dorsalis
    Chondropyga dorsalis
  • Euchroea auripimenta
    Euchroea auripimenta
  • Euphoria fulgida (Fabricius, 1775)
    Euphoria fulgida (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Euphoria herbacea (Olivier, 1790)
    Euphoria herbacea (Olivier, 1790)
  • Euphoria inda (Linnaeus, 1764)
    Euphoria inda (Linnaeus, 1764)
  • Euphoria sepulcralis (Fabricius, 1801)
    Euphoria sepulcralis (Fabricius, 1801)
  • Oxycetonia jucunda
    Oxycetonia jucunda
  • Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum, 1841)
    Oxythyrea cinctella (Schaum, 1841)
  • Protaetia lewisi
    Protaetia lewisi
  • Pachnoda flaviventris
    Pachnoda flaviventris
  • Pachnoda marginata (Drury, 1773)
    Pachnoda marginata (Drury, 1773)
  • Pachnoda marginata peregrina Kolbe, 1906
    Pachnoda marginata peregrina Kolbe, 1906

Note

  1. ^ BioLib - Leucocelina
  2. ^ Cetoniidae
  3. ^ Fauna Europaea : Species List Archiviato il 30 maggio 2012 in Internet Archive.
  4. ^ Checklist
  5. ^ Forum Entomologi Italiani • Leggi argomento - Tropinota (Epicometis) paulae Leo, 2010- Cetoniidae - nuova specie!

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