Cattedrale di San Francesco Saverio (Hrodna)

Cattedrale di San Francesco Saverio
StatoBielorussia (bandiera) Bielorussia
RegioneHrodna
LocalitàHrodna
Coordinate53°40′41.52″N 23°49′51.96″E
Religionecattolica di rito romano
Diocesi Hrodna
Stile architettonicobarocco
Inizio costruzione1678
Completamento1683
Sito webkatedra-grodno.by/
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

La cattedrale di San Francesco Saverio (in bielorusso: Кафедральны касцёл Святога Францішка Ксаверыя) è la cattedrale cattolica di Hrodna, in Bielorussia. Si tratta di un edificio del XVII secolo, costruito in stile barocco tra il 1678 ed il 1683 come chiesa del collegio dei gesuiti.

Storia

Facciata della cattedrale

La costruzione della chiesa ha avuto inizio nel 1678 ad opera dei gesuiti, chiamati da re Stefano I Báthory in Polonia nel 1564 e a Hrodna nel 1622 al fine di aprire la prima scuola nel 1625. Completata nel 1683 in stile barocco e dedicata a san Francesco Saverio, la chiesa faceva parte di un complesso che comprendeva diversi edifici tra cui un seminario, l'università, farmacia e centro infermieristico ed edifici amministrativi.

Le cupole a bulbo sono stati completati nel 1703. Insieme con il collegio annesso, la chiesa era considerata come la più ornata del Regno di Polonia unito nel Granducato di Lituania. I gesuiti erano stati

La chiesa, che è stata adibita a museo tra il 1960 ed il 1988, è tornata alla chiesa nel 1988, al tempo della perestroika. Nello stesso periodo sono iniziati i lavori di restauro. La chiesa è stata elevata a basilica minore nel 1990 ed è divenuta cattedrale della diocesi di Hrodna nel 1991.[1]

Descrizione

L'interno della cattedrale

La chiesa è riccamente decorata con sculture, stucchi e affreschi. L'altare è arricchito in particolare da grande pala d'altare scolpito raffiguranti Cristo, gli evangelisti, gli apostoli ed i santi incorniciati da pilastri in stile della controriforma. Gli altari laterali, uno dei quali è dedicata a santa Teresa del Bambin Gesù, sono posti su ogni lato della navata, tra i pilastri delle navate.

Note

  1. ^ Storia della cattedrale, su catholic.by. URL consultato il 13 settembre 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 13 settembre 2013).

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