Carolina Luisa di Assia-Homburg

Carolina Luisa d'Assia-Homburg
Principessa consorte di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Nome completotedesco: Ulrike Louise Caroline[1]
NascitaHomburg, 26 agosto 1771[2]
MorteRudolstadt, 20 giugno 1854
PadreFederico V, Langravio d'Assia-Homburg
MadreCarolina d'Assia-Darmstadt
ConsorteLuigi Federico II, Principe di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
FigliFederico Günther, Principe di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Principessa Tecla
Principessa Carolina
Alberto, Principe di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Principe Rodolfo

Carolina d'Assia-Homburg (Homburg, 26 agosto 1771Rudolstadt, 20 giugno 1854) fu principessa reggente del principato di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.

Biografia

Carolina era figlia del langravio Federico V d'Assia-Homburg e di sua moglie, Carolina d'Assia-Darmstadt. Ricevette un'educazione completa ed accurata.[senza fonte]

Sposò il 21 luglio 1791 a Homburg il principe Luigi Federico II di Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. Carolina era una giovane principessa ben educata e sostanzialmente sensibile alla vita artistica della sua nuova patria.[senza fonte]

Prima della battaglia di Saalfeld, il principe Luigi Ferdinando di Prussia fece visita alla famiglia dei principi di Rudolstadt: Carolina descrisse nel suo diario l'ultima sera del principe, che venne ucciso l'indomani nel corso della battaglia.[senza fonte]

Con la morte del marito nel 1807 divenne reggente per conto del figlio Federico Günther. La sua reggenza coincise con l'instaurazione della Confederazione del Reno.

Dopo che il figlio ebbe raggiunto la maggiore età, Carolina continuò ad esercitare una forte influenza durante il suo governo. Il paese nel 1816 ricevette una costituzione e nel 1835 entrò a far parte dell'Unione doganale tedesca.

Alla principessa si dovettero la creazione di un istituto scolastico a Keilhau, guidato da Friedrich Froebel, e la realizzazione di un giardino d'infanzia da parte dello stesso nel 1840 a Blankenburg.

Fu amica e corrispondente di Goethe, di Schiller e di Wilhelm von Humboldt. Quest'ultimo la definì una "donna che raramente si trova."[senza fonte] Lasciò una collezione di propri disegni e acquerelli, che rappresentano la natura secondo le modalità del Romanticismo tedesco. Molti di essi ritraggono il parco del castello di Homburg, dove Carolina era nata ed aveva trascorso l'infanzia e l'adolescenza, ma vi sono anche schizzi dei suoi viaggi e delle sue passeggiate.

Morì il 20 giugno 1854 a Rudolstadt.

Figli

Dal suo matrimonio con Luigi Federico, Carolina ebbe i seguenti figli:

∞ 1. 1816 Principessa Augusta di Anhalt-Dessau (1793–1854)
∞ 2. 1855 (morganatico) Gräfin Helene von Reina (1835–1860)
∞ 3. 1861 (morganatico) Marie Schultze (1840–1909), „Gräfin von Brockenburg“ 1861

∞ 1817 Principe Ottone Vittorio di Schönburg-Waldenburg

∞ 1827 Principessa Augusta di Solms-Braunfels (1804–1865)
  • Bernardo (1801-1816)
  • Rodolfo (1801–1808)

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Langravio Casimiro Guglielmo d'Assia-Homburg Federico II, Langravio d'Assia-Homburg  
 
Principessa Luisa Elisabetta di Curlandia  
Federico IV, Langravio d'Assia-Homburg  
Contessa Cristina Carlotta di Solms-Braunfels Guglielmo Maurizio, Conte di Solms-Braunfels  
 
Langravia Maddalena Sofia d'Assia-Homburg  
Federico V, Langravio d'Assia-Homburg  
Federico Guglielmo, Principe di Solms-Braunfels Guglielmo Maurizio, Conte di Solms-Braunfels  
 
Langravia Maddalena Sofia d'Assia-Homburg  
Contessa Ulrica Luisa di Solms-Braunfels  
Contessa Sofia Maddalena Benigna di Solms-Utphe-Laubach Carlo Ottone, Conte di Solms-Laubach-Utphe e Tecklenburg  
 
Contessa Luisa di Schönburg-Waldenburg  
Langravia Carolina Luisa d'Assia-Homburg  
Luigi VIII, Langravio d'Assia-Darmstadt Ernesto Luigi, Langravio d'Assia-Darmstadt  
 
Dorotea Carlotta di Brandeburgo-Ansbach  
Luigi IX, Langravio d'Assia-Darmstadt  
Contessa Carlotta di Hanau-Lichtenberg Giovanni Reinardo III, Conte di Hanau-Lichtenberg  
 
Dorotea Federica di Brandeburgo-Ansbach  
Carolina d'Assia-Darmstadt  
Cristiano III, Conte Palatino di Zweibrücken Cristiano II, Conte Palatino di Zweibrücken  
 
Contessa Caterina Agata di Rappoltstein  
Contessa Palatina Carolina di Zweibrücken  
Carolina di Nassau-Saarbrücken Luigi Crato, Conte di Nassau-Saarbrücken  
 
Filippina Enrichetta di Hohenlohe-Langenburg  
 

Note

  1. ^ Karoline Ulrike Louise (1771 - 1854) - Ancestry.com, su records.ancestry.com. URL consultato il 17 agosto 2011.
  2. ^ Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors & Cousins (over 143,000 names) - Person Page 4204, su our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com. URL consultato il 17 agosto 2011.

Bibliografia

  • Bernhard Anemüller: Karoline Luise, Fürstin zu Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 15, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1882, S. 415 f.
  • Jens Henkel, Lutz Unbehaun, Frank Esche, Horst Fleischer: Die Fürsten von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt, (Broschiert – 1997)
  • Karl Schwartz, Landgraf Friedrich V. von Hessen-Homburg und seine Familie. Aus Archivalien und Familienpapieren, Rudolstadt 1878
  • Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Apfelstedt: Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit: dargestellt in den Stammtafeln seiner Haupt- und Nebenlinien und mit biographischen Notizen über die wichtigsten Glieder derselben, Bertram, Sondershausen 1890, ISBN 3-910132-29-4

Altri progetti

Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN47661543 · CERL cnp00573578 · GND (DE123130190
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