Carne di delfino

Sashimi di Delfino

La carne di delfino è una carne usata per il consumo umano in diversi paesi del mondo.

Consumo nel mondo

In Italia

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Cucina viareggina.

In Italia è proibita la caccia del delfino ed il suo consumo. In passato veniva mangiato in Liguria, in Sardegna e in Toscana, in particolare a Viareggio (nel cui dialetto locale era chiamato pescio-porco o porco di mare), dove il piatto più preparato con questa carne era il mosciamme.[1]

Critiche al consumo

Nel 2007 dall'associazione ambientalista Greenpeace vengono messi in mostra davanti alla Porta di Brandeburgo a Berlino delfini e balene morte catturati nelle reti dei pescatori come protesta contro la caccia commerciale di queste due specie in pericolo e per far prendere provvedimenti ai governi che partecipano agli incontri dell'IWC, la commissione internazionale sulle balene.[2]

Tossicità

I delfini hanno nella loro carne un alto livello di mercurio a causa dell'inquinamento dei mari in cui viene pescato. Per questo ne andrebbe scoraggiato il consumo.[1]

Dal 2002 al 2008, il ricercatore Tetsuya Endo, professore presso l'università di Hokkaido e il National Institute of Minamata Disease (NIMD), hanno misurato la quantità di metilmercurio presente nella carne di delfino, consumato nei villaggi costieri delle isole del Giappone del Sud, come Taiji,[3] la vicina Nachikatsuura, Kozagawa, Katsuura e Okinawa. Le quantità rilevate di metilmercurio[4] superano di una decina di volte i livelli considerati normali dall'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità[5] e hanno portato alla sospensione del consumo di carne di delfino nelle mense scolastiche di quei paesi.[6][7] Gli anziani che, invece, continuano a consumare la carne di delfino inquinata da metilmercurio, registrano un numero di morti doppio rispetto a quello dei villaggi dove non si consuma carne di delfino inquinata.[4]

Note

  1. ^ a b Il delfino in tavola, tradizione anche italiana, in "Corriere.it", 07-10-2005. URL consultato il 29-10-2013.
  2. ^ alene e delfini uccisi portati in piazza a Berlino per denunciarne la caccia incontrollata, in Greenpeace, 21-05-2007. URL consultato il 31-10-2013.
  3. ^ (EN) Taiji locals test high for mercury. Minoru Matsutani. Japan Times. 10 may 2010.
  4. ^ a b (EN) Experts fear Taiji mercury tests are fatally flawed. Boyd Harnell. Japan Times. 23 may 2010.
  5. ^ (EN) Mercury danger in dolphin meat. Eric Johnston. Japan Times. 23 september 2009.
  6. ^ (EN) Taiji officials: Dolphin meat toxic waste. Boyd Harnell. Japan Times. 1º agosto 2007.
  7. ^ (EN) Mercury in Seafood Archiviato il 12 maggio 2015 in Internet Archive.. Oceanic preservation society.

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