Calicotome spinosa

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Sparzio spinoso
Calicotome spinosa
Classificazione APG IV
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
(clade)Angiosperme
(clade)Mesangiosperme
(clade)Eudicotiledoni
(clade)Eudicotiledoni centrali
(clade)Superrosidi
(clade)Rosidi
(clade)Eurosidi
(clade)Fabidi
OrdineFabales
FamigliaFabaceae
SottofamigliaFaboideae
TribùGenisteae
GenereCalicotome
SpecieC. spinosa
Classificazione Cronquist
DominioEukaryota
RegnoPlantae
DivisioneMagnoliophyta
ClasseMagnoliopsida
OrdineFabales
FamigliaFabaceae
GenereCalicotome
SpecieC. spinosa
Nomenclatura binomiale
Calicotome spinosa
(L.) Link, 1822
Nomi comuni

ginestra spinosa

Lo sparzio spinoso (Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link, 1822), nota anche come ginestra spinosa, è una pianta arbustiva della famiglia delle Fabacee[1], tipica degli ambienti di gariga e macchia mediterranea.

Descrizione

È una pianta a portamento arbustivo, con rami intricati e spinosi, che può raggiungere sino a 2 m di altezza.

Ha foglie trifogliate con foglioline ovali oblunghe. Nel periodo estivo le foglie cadono.

I fiori sono di colore giallo, isolati o a gruppi di due. Il calice è campanulato. Fioritura a maggio/giugno

I frutti si presentano sotto forma di legumi lineari, oblunghi, di 2–5 cm di lunghezza, glabri o con scarsi peli.

  • Spine
    Spine
  • Foglie
    Foglie
  • Fiori
    Fiori
  • Frutti e semi
    Frutti e semi

Distribuzione e habitat

È diffusa nella parte occidentale del bacino del Mediterraneo (Algeria, Spagna, Francia, Italia, e Albania). È presente anche, come specie introdotta dall'uomo, in Nuova Zelanda.[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) Calicotome spinosa, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 2 maggio 2023.

Bibliografia

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Botanica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di botanica

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