Bodianus frenchii

Come leggere il tassobox Pesce volpe
esemplare adulto
Stato di conservazione
Prossimo alla minaccia (nt)^[1]
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Sottoregno	Eumetazoa
Phylum	Chordata
Subphylum	Vertebrata
Superclasse	Gnathostomata
Classe	Actinopterygii
Sottoclasse	Neopterygii
Infraclasse	Teleostei
Superordine	Acanthopterygii
Ordine	Perciformes
Sottordine	Labroidei
Famiglia	Labridae
Genere	Bodianus
Specie	B. frenchii
Nomenclatura binomiale
Bodianus frenchii Klunzinger, 1879

Bodianus frenchii (Klunzinger, 1879), conosciuto comunemente come pesce volpe (Foxfish), è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae^[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

Proviene dal sud dell'Australia, dove è diffuso soprattutto in zone ricche di vegetazione acquatica con fondale roccioso^[1]. Può essere trovato fino a 40 m di profondità^[3].

Descrizione

Presenta un corpo di dimensioni medie; la lunghezza massima registrata è di 45 cm^[3]. La colorazione varia durante la vita del pesce: i giovani sono prima neri, poi grigi o rosati con macchie e striature gialle^[4]. La pinna caudale è giallastra. Sulla pinna dorsale, sulla pinna anale e alla base delle pinne pettorali sono presenti due ampie macchie nere circolari. Gli esemplari giovanili sono neri-marroni scuri a macchie chiare.

Negli adulti il corpo è prevalentemente rosso, ma la colorazione sul ventre è decisamente più pallida. Sul dorso sono presenti due o tre macchie pallide che tendono a sparire con l'età^[5]. La pinna caudale ha il margine dritto. È longevo e può arrivare a 60 anni di età^[1].

Riproduzione

È oviparo ed ermafrodita^[1], la fecondazione è esterna e non ci sono cure nei confronti delle uova^[6], deposte in primavera ed estate^[1].

Conservazione

Questa specie viene classificata dalla lista rossa IUCN come "prossima alla minaccia" (NT) perché è pescata abbastanza frequentemente sia per essere mangiata sia per l'acquariofilia^[1].

Note

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f (EN) Russell, B., Choat, H., Pollard, D. & Fairclough, D, Bodianus frenchii, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Bodianus frenchii, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
^ ^a ^b (EN) B. frenchii, su FishBase. URL consultato il 23 dicembre 2013.
^ Martin F. Gomon, p. 44.
^ Martin F. Gomon, p. 45.
^ (EN) Reproduction of Bodianus frenchii, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 19 agosto 2014.

Bibliografia

Martin F. Gomon, A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species (PDF), in Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, vol. 30, 2006, pp. 1-133.

Altri progetti

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Bodianus frenchii
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Bodianus frenchii

Portale Pesci: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di pesci

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