Biblioteca presidenziale

Logo della Biblioteca presidenziale

Si definisce biblioteca presidenziale (in inglese Presidential Library) una rete di biblioteche degli Stati Uniti, ciascuna delle quali istituita da un ex Presidente da cui prende il nome. Queste non sono biblioteche vere e proprie, ma luoghi dove sono conservati e resi disponibili i documenti, i registri, le collezioni storiche e altri oggetti appartenuti ad ogni Presidente.

Panoramica

Mappa delle biblioteche presidenziali, amministrate dalla NARA suddivise per stato. * Stati colorate in giallo hanno 1 biblioteca, * California (verde) 2 biblioteche, * Texas (blu) 3 biblioteche.

Il sistema delle biblioteche presidenziali ebbe inizio ufficialmente nel 1939, quando il presidente Franklin Delano Roosevelt donò gran parte della sua biblioteca ed altri documenti ed oggetti personali al Governo federale. In seguito venne aggiunta anche quella di Herbert Hoover, e tutti i presidenti successivi a Roosevelt ne hanno istituito una.

Esistono attualmente 22 biblioteche presidenziali, delle quali 14 sono gestite dalla National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), con sede a Washington. L'ultima in ordine di costruzione è la "George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum" a Dallas (Texas), inaugurata in aprile 2013.[1]

Lista delle biblioteche presidenziali

  • La lista è ordinata in base alla successione storica dei presidenti.
  • Sono incluse anche le biblioteche di presidenti precedenti a Herbert Hoover, non gestite dal NARA.
# Presidente Nome Località Immagine
George Washington National Library for the Study of
George Washington
Mount Vernon (Virginia)
Thomas Jefferson International Center for Jefferson Studies Charlottesville (Virginia)
John Quincy Adams Stone Library at Adams National
Historical Park
Quincy (Massachusetts)
16° Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
and Museum
Springfield (Illinois)
18° Ulysses Grant Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library Starkville (Mississippi)
19° Rutherford Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center Fremont (Ohio)
25° William McKinley William McKinley Memorial Library Canton (Ohio)
28° Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library Staunton (Virginia)
30° Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library
and Museum
Northampton (Massachusetts)
31° Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover Presidential Library
and Museum
West Branch (Iowa)
32° Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library Hyde Park (New York)
33° Harry Truman Harry S. Truman Presidential Library Independence (Missouri)
34° Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Center Abilene (Kansas)
35° John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library Boston (Massachusetts)
36° Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson Library and Museum Austin (Texas)
37° Richard Nixon Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum Yorba Linda (California)
38° Gerald R. Ford Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library Grand Rapids (Michigan)
Ann Arbor (Michigan)
39° Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter Library and Museum Atlanta (Georgia)
40° Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Simi Valley (California)
41° George H. W. Bush George Bush Presidential Library College Station (Texas)
42° Bill Clinton William J. Clinton Presidential Center Little Rock (Arkansas)
43° George W. Bush George W. Bush Presidential Library
and Museum
Dallas (Texas)

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Controllo di autoritàLCCN (ENsh92002035 · J9U (ENHE987007553841405171
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