Balıklı (Istanbul)

Balıklı
semt
Balıklı – Veduta
Balıklı – Veduta
L'entrata dell'ospedale greco
Localizzazione
StatoTurchia (bandiera) Turchia
RegioneRegione di Marmara
ProvinciaIstanbul
DistrettoZeytinburnu
Comune
Territorio
Coordinate41°00′23.4″N 28°54′56.52″E
Abitanti
Altre informazioni
Prefisso212
Fuso orarioUTC+2
Targa34
Cartografia
Mappa di localizzazione: Turchia
Balıklı
Balıklı
Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale

Balıklı (in greco Μπαλουκλί?, Baluklí) è un quartiere (in turco Semt) nella parte europea di Istanbul, in Turchia.

Ubicazione

La chiesa dell'Ospedale greco di Balıklı

Appartiene al distretto di Zeytinburnu e fa parte del quartiere di Kazlıçeşme. Si trova lungo il Mar di Marmara e confina con la città murata di Istanbul a est, tra le porte di Yedikule e Silivri.

Origine del nome

Il nome del quartiere (Balıklı in turco significa “con i pesci”, “luogo dove ci sono i pesci”) [1] deriva dai pesci presenti nella fontana di acqua santa (in greco ἁγίασμα?, hagiasma, da cui in turco ayazma) situata oggi nel complesso della Chiesa di Santa Maria della Fonte, importante santuario ortodosso orientale.

Storia

Vecchia carta di Zeytinburnu con Balikli

Nel periodo bizantino era conosciuto come Pege (in greco Πηγή?, che significa “fonte”) per antonomasia, sempre a causa della stessa fonte.[2] Il quartiere è caratterizzato dalla presenza di diversi cimiteri musulmani, ortodossi orientali e armeni, che gli conferiscono tuttora un carattere campestre. A circa un chilometro a sud della chiesa di Santa Maria sono attivi un importante ospedale greco, il Balikli Rum Hastanesi Vakf (“Fondazione dell'ospedale greco di Balikli”) e un ospedale armeno, il Surp Pırgiç Ermeni Hastanesi. Prima del rapido aumento della popolazione di Istanbul negli anni '70, Balıklı era un quartiere rurale.

Note

  1. ^ Mamboury (1953), p. 208
  2. ^ Janin (1964), p. 451-2

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Ernest Mamboury, The Tourists' Istanbul, Istanbul, Çituri Biraderler Basımevi, 1953.
  • (FR) Raymond Janin, Constantinople Byzantine, 2ª ed., Parigi, Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines, 1964.
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