Alsodes
| Alsodes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Classificazione scientifica | |
| Dominio | Eukaryota |
| Regno | Animalia |
| Sottoregno | Eumetazoa |
| Superphylum | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Superclasse | Tetrapoda |
| Classe | Amphibia |
| Sottoclasse | Lissamphibia |
| Ordine | Anura |
| Famiglia | Alsodidae |
| Genere | Alsodes Bell, 1843 |
| Serie tipo | |
| Alsodes monticola Bell, 1843 | |
| Sinonimi | |
|
Hammatodactylus | |
| Specie | |
| vedi testo | |
Alsodes Bell, 1843 è un genere di anfibi anuri appartenente alla famiglia Alsodidae,[1] presente in Cile e Argentina.[2]
Descrizione
Caratteristica di questo genere è che durante la stagione riproduttiva, i maschi adulti hanno strutture spinose sulle dita e chiazze spinose e arrotondate sul petto.[3] La riproduzione si svolge in correnti di elevata intensità, e i girini hanno uno sviluppo lento, incluso lo svernamento sotto la copertura di ghiaccio.[4]
Distribuzione e habitat
La famiglia è presente in Cile e Argentina. Si tratta del genere più ricco in specie della Patagonia.[5]
Tassonomia
- Alsodes australis Formas, Úbeda, Cuevas & Nuñez, 1997
- Alsodes barrioi Veloso, Diaz, Iturra-Constant & Penna, 1981
- Alsodes cantillanensis Charrier, Correa-Quezada, Castro & Méndez-Torres, 2015
- Alsodes coppingeri (Günther, 1881)
- Alsodes gargola Gallardo, 1970
- Alsodes hugoi Cuevas & Formas, 2001
- Alsodes igneus Cuevas & Formas, 2005
- Alsodes kaweshkari Formas, Cuevas & Nuñez, 1998
- Alsodes montanus (Lataste, 1902)
- Alsodes monticola Bell, 1843
- Alsodes neuquensis Cei, 1976
- Alsodes nodosus (Duméril & Bibron, 1841)
- Alsodes norae Cuevas, 2008
- Alsodes pehuenche Cei, 1976
- Alsodes tumultuosus Veloso, Iturra-Constant & Galleguillos-G., 1979
- Alsodes valdiviensis Formas, Cuevas & Brieva, 2002
- Alsodes vanzolinii (Donoso-Barros, 1974)
- Alsodes verrucosus (Philippi, 1902)
- Alsodes vittatus (Philippi, 1902)
Note
- ^ a b (EN) Frost D.R. et al., Alsodes Bell, 1843, in Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.2, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 2023. URL consultato il 23 agosto 2017.
- ^ Bell, 1843 : The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the Years 1832 to 1836, vol. 5, p. 1-51
- ^ Cuevas, C. C.; Formas, J. R. (2005). "A new frog of the genus Alsodes (Leptodactylidae) from the Tolhuaca National Park, Andes Range, southern Chile". Amphibia-Reptilia. 26: 39–48.
- ^ Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press. p. 491.
- ^ Blotto, B. L.; Nuñez, J. J.; Basso, N. S. G.; Úbeda, C. A.; Wheeler, W. C.; Faivovich, J. N. (2013). "Phylogenetic relationships of a Patagonian frog radiation, the Alsodes + Eupsophus clade (Anura: Alsodidae), with comments on the supposed paraphyly of Eupsophus". Cladistics. 29 (2): 113–131.
Altri progetti
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