Afroaves

Come leggere il tassobox
Afroaves
Gufo delle nevi (Bubo scandiacus)
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
PhylumChordata
ClasseAves
CladeTelluraves
CladeAfroaves
Ericson, 2012
Clade

Afroaves (Ericson, 2012)[1] è un clado di uccelli, composto da martin pescatori e affini (Coraciiformes), picchi e affini (Piciformes), buceri e affini (Bucerotiformes), trogoni (Trogoniformes), curol (Leptosomatiformes), uccelli topo (Coliiformes), gufi (Strigiformes), rapaci (Accipitriformes) e avvoltoi del Nuovo Mondo (Cathartiformes).[2][3] I cladi più basali sono predatori, suggerendo che anche l'ultimo antenato comune del gruppo fosse un predatore.[4]


Afroaves
Accipitrimorphae

Accipitriformes (aquile e affini)

Cathartiformes (avvoltoio del Nuovo Mondo)

Strigiformes (gufi)

Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (uccelli topo)

Cavitaves

Leptosomatiformes (curol)

Eucavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogoni)

Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (buceri e affini)

Picodynastornithes

Coraciiformes

Piciformes

Cladogramma sulle relazioni di Afroaves basato sugli studi Prum, RO et al. (2015)[2] con alcuni nomi di clade sugli studi di Yury, T. et al. (2013)[5] e Kimball et al. (2013).[6]

Note

  1. ^ GBIF, su gbif.org.
  2. ^ a b Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
  3. ^ Ericson, P.G., Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations (PDF), in Journal of Biogeography, vol. 39, n. 5, 2012, pp. 813-824, DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. URL consultato il 1º maggio 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 12 aprile 2016).
  4. ^ E. D. Jarvis, S. Mirarab, A. J. Aberer, B. Li, P. Houde, C. Li, S. Y. W. Ho, B. C. Faircloth, B. Nabholz, J. T. Howard, A. Suh, C. C. Weber, R. R. Da Fonseca, J. Li, F. Zhang, H. Li, L. Zhou, N. Narula, L. Liu, G. Ganapathy, B. Boussau, M. S. Bayzid, V. Zavidovych, S. Subramanian, T. Gabaldon, S. Capella-Gutierrez, J. Huerta-Cepas, B. Rekepalli, K. Munch e M. Schierup, Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds (PDF), in Science, vol. 346, n. 6215, 2014, pp. 1320-1331, DOI:10.1126/science.1253451, PMC 4405904, PMID 25504713. URL consultato il 1º maggio 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 febbraio 2015).
  5. ^ T. Yuri, Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals, in Biology, vol. 2, n. 1, 2013, pp. 419-444, DOI:10.3390/biology2010419, PMC 4009869, PMID 24832669.
  6. ^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029

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