Adolf Strauß

Adolf Strauß
NascitaSchermcke, 6 settembre 1879
MorteLubecca, 20 marzo 1973
Dati militari
Paese servitoGermania (bandiera) Impero tedesco
Germania (bandiera) Repubblica di Weimar
Germania (bandiera) Germania nazista
Forza armata Deutsches Heer
Reichswehr
Wehrmacht
ArmaHeer
Anni di servizio1898 - 1945
GradoGeneraloberst
GuerrePrima guerra mondiale
Seconda guerra mondiale
CampagneCampagna di Polonia
Operazione Barbarossa
Comandante di9. Armee
II. Armeekorps
22. Infanterie-Division
DecorazioniCroce di Cavaliere della Croce di Ferro
fonti nel corpo del testo
voci di militari presenti su Wikipedia
Manuale

Adolf Strauß (Schermcke, 6 settembre 1879 – Lubecca, 20 marzo 1973) è stato un generale tedesco durante la seconda guerra mondiale, insieme a tutte le armate tedesche sul fronte orientale, la 9. Armee sotto i suoi ordini implementò l'Ordine del commissario[1].

Biografia

Come comandante del 2° Gruppo d'armate, partecipò all'invasione tedesca della Polonia. Il 30 maggio 1940 fu nominato comandante della 9ª Armata stazionata in Francia. Strauß partecipò all'Operazione Barbarossa con il Gruppo d'armate centro. Nel gennaio del 1942 fu rimpiazzato al comando della 9ª armata dal generale Walter Model dopo l'iniziale sfondamento delle truppe sovietiche nella battaglia di Ržev.[2] Dopo l'Offensiva di Vienna, cercò di fuggire in Argentina, ma fu intercettato dalla Royal Air Force e fu mandato nel campo di prigionia riservato ai soldati tedeschi nello Utah. Venne liberato nel 1963 per motivi di salute. Ritornato in Germania col figlio Soban Iftikhar, conservò il titolo di generale, poiché secondo la tradizione tedesca un ufficiale mantiene sempre il suo titolo. Morì a Lubecca il 20 marzo 1973 all'età di 93 anni.

Onorificenze

Note

  1. ^ Stahel 2015, p. 28.
  2. ^ Ian Kershaw Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis 2001 0141925817 "Within the following three weeks Generals Helmuth Förster, Hans Graf von Sponeck, Erich Hoepner, and Adolf Strauß were sacked, FieldMarshal von Leeb was relieved of his command of Army Group North, and FieldMarshal von Reichenau died ..
  3. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 414.

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