Abba-El I

Abba-El I
Sigillo di Abba-El I
Gran Re di Yamhad
In carica1750 a.C. circa –
1720 a.C. circa (cronologia media)
PredecessoreHammurabi I
SuccessoreYarim-Lim II
Morte1720 a.C.
Casa realeDinastia di Yamhad
PadreHammurabi I
FigliYarim-Lim II

Abba-El I (... – 1720 a.C.) è stato il quarto sovrano di Yamhad (Halab), succeduto al padre Hammurabi I.[1]

Regno

Hammurabi I lasciò Yamhad come un paese prospero, e il regno del figlio Abba-El fu relativamente pacifico, in quanto egli mantenne buoni rapporti commerciali con Babilonia.[2] L'evento principale del suo regno fu la ribellione di Zitraddu, governatore di Irridu appartenente, insieme al proprio distretto, al fratello di Abba-El, Yarim-Lim.

Una tavoletta scoperta ad Alalakh spiega le circostanze che portarono alla nascita del regno di Alalakh; viene fuori che Abba-El distrusse Irridu e compensò il fratello dandogli Alalakh come regno ereditario della sua dinastia sotto la sovranità di Aleppo, cosa che però gli sarebbe stata tolta nel caso Yarim-Lim o un suo discendente avesse commesso tradimento nei confronti di Yamhad.

Abba-El prese giuramento di non confiscare il nuovo regno del fratello, e di maledirsi se ciò mai accadesse.[3] In cambio, Yarim-Lim prese atto di lealtà col fratello, specificando che se mai lui o un suo discendente avessero commesso tradimento o pronunciato i segreti di Abba-El ad un altro re, le sue terre gli sarebbero state tolte.[4]

L'influenza degli hurriti sembra affermarsi durante il regno di Abba-El, in quanto gli Yamhadi avrebbero ricevuto l'aiuto della dea hurrita Hebat.[5]

Morte

Abba-El morì nel 1720 a.C. circa, e gli succedette Yarim-Lim II, che fu probabilmente suo figlio; tuttavia, Moshe Weinfeld ritiene che Yarim-Lim II sia identico a Yarim-Lim di Alalakh.[6]

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni
Yarim-Lim I di Yamhad Sumu-Epuh di Yamhad  
 
Sumunna-Abi  
Hammurabi I di Yamhad  
Gashera …  
 
…  
Abba-El I  
… …  
 
…  
…  
… …  
 
…  
 

Note

  1. ^ Beatrice Teissier, Egyptian Iconography on Syro-Palestinian Cylinder Seals of the Middle Bronze Age, p. 27.
  2. ^ (EN) William J. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC, p. 259.
  3. ^ (EN) Nadav Na'aman, Canaan in the Second Millennium B.C.E., p. 285.
  4. ^ (EN) William J. Hamblin, Warfare in the Ancient Near East to 1600 BC, p. 264.
  5. ^ (EN) Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, The Cambridge Ancient History, p. 41.
  6. ^ (EN) Jimmy Jack McBee Roberts, The Bible and the Ancient Near East: Collected Essays, p. 150.

Collegamenti esterni

Predecessore Gran Re di Yamhad Successore
Hammurabi I
III re di Yamhadi 		1750 a.C. circa - 1720 a.C. circa
III re di Yamhadi 		Yarim-Lim II
V re di Yamhadi
  Portale Biografie

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