Ц


Alfabeto cirillico
А Б В Г Ґ Ѓ Д
Ђ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Lettere non slave
Ӑ Ā А̊ А̃ Ӓ Ӓ̄ Ә
Ә́ Ә̃ Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Г̧ Г̑
Г̄ Ҕ Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ
Ԫ Ԭ Ӗ Е̄ Е̃
Ё̄ Є̈ Ӂ Җ Ӝ Ԅ
Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ԑ̈ Ӡ Ԇ Ӣ
И̃ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ Ҟ
Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԯ Ԓ Ԡ
Ԉ Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ԩ Ӈ
Ҥ Ԣ Ԋ О̆ О̃ О̄ Ӧ
Ө Ө̄ Ӫ Ҩ Ԥ Ҧ Р̌
Ҏ Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ
Ԏ У̃ Ӯ Ӱ Ӱ́ Ӳ
Ү Ү́ Ұ Х̑ Ҳ Ӽ Ӿ
Һ Һ̈ Ԧ Ҵ Ҷ
Ӵ Ӌ Ҹ Ҽ
Ҿ Ы̆ Ы̄ Ӹ Ҍ Э̆ Э̄
Э̇ Ӭ Ӭ́ Ӭ̄ Ю̆ Ю̈ Ю̈́
Ю̄ Я̆ Я̄ Я̈ Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ  
Lettere arcaiche
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѻ Ѣ
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ Ѱ
Ѵ Ѷ Ѳ        

La Ц, minuscolo ц, chiamata ce o tze, è una lettera dell'alfabeto cirillico. Appare come una U squadrata con una piccola coda laterale sul lato destro. Rappresenta la consonante affricata alveolare sorda IPA /ʦ/.

È la ventitreesima lettera della versione russa dell'alfabeto cirillico e si pensa che sia derivata dalla lettera ebraica tsade (ץ ,צ), attraverso la lettera glagolitica tsi ()

La pronuncia di Ц è quella della Z sorda italiana, ad eccezione di quando è seguita da Ь o da una delle vocali palatalizzanti. In questi casi in russo viene letta quasi come una Ч (IPA /ʧ/).

Uso in russo

La Ц viene usata sia in parole di origine slava sia in prestiti da altre lingue: come sostitutiva per la lettera latina C in parole di origine latina, ad esempio цирк (circo), центр (centro), e per la Z tedesca in parole prese in prestito dal tedesco, ad esempio плац (Platz), цинк (Zink).

Le parole russe che iniziano con Ц sono rare e quasi nessuna di queste è di origine slava.

Una regola ortografica russa da notare è che Ц viene seguita raramente da Ы, con l'eccezione della desinenza -цы del plurale (танец–танцы) e di alcune desinenze di caso (девица–девицы). Le poche parole con "цы" all'interno o all'inizio vengono imparate dagli scolari a memoria: цыган, цыкать, цыпленок, цыпочки, цып-цып, цыц. Inoltre ci sono anche altri usi obsoleti, notati in antichi testi come цынга (цинга), цыновка (циновка), панцырь (панцирь) ecc.

Traslitterazione

Lettera Cirillica Pronuncia IPA Trascrizione
scientifica
Trascrizione
inglese
Trascrizione
tedesca
Trascrizione
francese
Ц
/ʦ/
c
ts
z
ts

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