Saimbeyli

Saimbeyli
Hadjin • Հաճըն
Kota
Saimbeyli di Turkey
Saimbeyli
Saimbeyli
Koordinat: 37°48′N 35°57′E / 37.800°N 35.950°E / 37.800; 35.950
Negara Turki
WilayahMediterania
ProvinsiAdana
Pemerintahan
 • WalikotaMustafa Şahin Gökçe (MHP)
Luas
[1]
 • Distrik1.157,79 km2 (44,703 sq mi)
Ketinggian
1.050 m (3,440 ft)
Populasi
 (2019)[2]
 • Distrik
14.764
 • Kepadatan Distrik0,00.013/km2 (0,00.033/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+2
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Kode pos
01xx
Kode area telepon0322

Saimbeyli, atau dikenal sebagai Hadjin ( bahasa Armenia: Հաճըն, translit. Hajěn), adalah sebuah kota dan distrik yang terletak di Provinsi Adana, Turki . Kota ini terletak di pegunungan Taurus di wilayah Kilikia, 157 km sebelah utara kota Adana. Distrik ini memiliki penduduk sebanyak 14.764 jiwa per Desember 2019.

Populasi

Pada awal abad ke-20, Hadjin memiliki populasi Armenia yang cukup besar berjumlah sekitar 30.000 orang. Orang-orang Armenia di kota ini memiliki enam gereja, termasuk gereja Apostolik Armenia, gereja Katolik Armenia serta dua gereja Evangelis Armenia. Penduduknya kebanyakan bekerja di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan. Orang Armenia di kota ini menjadi sasaran deportasi dan pembantaian selama genosida Armenia. Setelah berakhirnya Perang Dunia I, pada tahun 1919, sebagian dari populasi Armenia kembali ke kota ini saat kota diduduki oleh Protektorat Prancis, tetapi Prancis akhirnya menyerahkan kota ini ke pemerintahan Turki sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya pemberontakan oleh orang Armenia dan pengosongan kota saat kedatangan pasukan Kemalis.

Pihak Turki mengganti nama kota menjadi Saimbeyli yang diambil dari nama komandan militer Turki yang merebut kembali kota ini kembali kebawah kendali Turki.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-05. 
  2. ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-27. 


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