Rudolf Slánský

Rudolf Slánský
Lahir(1901-07-31)31 Juli 1901
Nezvěstice, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal3 Desember 1952(1952-12-03) (umur 51)
Praha, Cekoslowakia
KebangsaanCekoslowakia
PekerjaanPolitikus
Dikenal atasSekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Cekoslowakia

Rudolf Slánský (31 Juli 1901 – 3 Desember 1952) adalah seorang politikus Komunis Ceko terkemuka. Menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal partai setelah Perang Dunia II, ia merupakan salah satu pendiri dan penyelenggara utama pemerintahan Komunis di Cekoslowakia.

Setelah perpecahan antara Josip Broz Tito dan Josef Stalin, Stalin memicu gelombang "pembersihan" terhadap kepemimpinan Partai Komunis masing-masing,[1] untuk mencegah perpecahan lebih lanjut antara Uni Soviet dan negara-negara "satelit" Eropa Tengahnya[2]. Di Cekoslowakia, Slánský adalah salah satu dari 14 pemimpin yang ditangkap pada tahun 1951, disiksa hingga mengakui "kejahatan" mereka, dan diadili secara massal pada bulan November 1952, dengan dakwaan pengkhianatan tingkat tinggi. Setelah delapan hari, 11 dari 14 orang tersebut dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman mati. Slánský dieksekusi lima hari kemudian.

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Lukes 1999: 161–162
  2. ^ In the West prior to 1990, the "Communist countries" east of Germany, Austria, and Italy, and west of the Soviet Union, were collectively known as "Eastern Europe".

Referensi

  • London, Artur (1971). Confession. USA: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-22170-2. 
  • Kaplan, Karel (1990). Report on the Murder of the General Secretary. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. ISBN 1-85043-211-2. 
  • Lukes, Igor. 1999. The Rudolf Slansky Affair: New Evidence. Slavic Review, Spring 1999, 58(1): 160-187. DOI:10.2307/2672994
  • Lukes, Igor. No date (post 2001). Rudolf Slansky: his trials and trial. Wash., D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars ("Wilson Center"). [1] Cold War International History Project] Working Papers; 50.
  • Margolius, Ivan (2006). Reflections of Prague: Journeys through the 20th century. London: Wiley. ISBN 0-470-02219-1. 
  • Slánská, Josefa (1969). Report On My Husband. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-097320-8. 
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