Lepton

Lepton
Lepton terlibat dalam beberapa proses seperti peluruhan beta.
Komposisi: Partikel dasar
Generasi: 1, 2, 3
Interaksi: Elektromagnetik, Gravitasi, Interaksi lemah
Simbol: l
Antipartikel: Antilepton (l)
Tipe: 6 (elektron, neutrino elektron, muon, neutrino muon, tau, neutrino tau)
Muatan listrik: +1 e, 0 e, −1 e
Muatan warna: Tidak ada
Spin: ½

Lepton adalah sebuah kelompok partikel dasar, bersama-sama dengan kuark dan gauge boson.

Seperti kuark, lepton merupakan fermion (partikel spin ½) dan dipengaruhi oleh gaya elektromagnetik, gaya gravitasi, dan gaya lemah, namun berbeda dengan kuark, lepton tidak ikut serta dalam interaksi kuat.

Ada enam rasa lepton, yang membentuk tiga generasi. Generasi pertama adalah lepton elektronik, yang terdiri dari elektron dan neutrino elektron. Generasi kedua adalah lepton muon, terdiri dari muon dan neutrino muon, sedangkan generasi ketiga adalah tauon dan neutrino tauon. Tiap lepton memiliki antipartikel, yang dikenal sebagai antilepton.

Lepton adalah bagian penting dari Model standar, terutama elektron yang merupakan salah satu komponen atom, bersama-sama dengan proton dan neutron. Atom eksotik dengan muon dan tauon sebagai ganti elektron juga dapat disintesis.

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