Lemparan bebas (basket)

Dalam bola basket, free throw atau lemparan bebas atau foul shot adalah percobaan mencetak poin tanpa rintangan dengan menembak dari belakang garis lemparan bebas (secara informal dikenal sebagai garis pelanggaran (foul line) atau charity stripe), sebuah garis yang terletak di ujung area terlarang. lemparan bebas umumnya diberikan setelah pelanggaran terhadap penembak oleh tim lawan. Setiap lemparan bebas yang sukses bernilai satu poin.

Deskripsi

Lemparan bebas biasanya dapat dilakukan dengan persentase tinggi oleh pemain yang bagus. Di NBA, sebagian besar pemain membuat 70-80% dari upaya mereka. Penembak terbaik liga (seperti Steve Nash, Rick Barry, Ray Allen, José Calderón, Stephen Curry, Reggie Miller, Kevin Durant dan Dirk Nowitzki) dapat membuat sekitar 90% dari upaya mereka selama satu musim, sementara yang terkenal penembak buruk (misalnya, Dwight Howard, DeAndre Jordan, Wilt Chamberlain, Andre Drummond, Andris Biedrins, Chris Dudley, Ben Wallace, Shaquille O'Neal, dan Dennis Rodman) mungkin berjuang untuk membuat 50% dari lemparan bebas mereka. Selama tembakan bebas, kaki pemain harus benar-benar di belakang garis pelanggaran. Jika seorang pemain berbaris dengan bagian dari kakinya di garis, disebut pelanggaran dan tembakan tidak dihitung. Tembakan bebas bernilai satu poin.

Catatan kaki

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