Isin

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Isin (disambiguasi).
Isin
Isin di Iraq
Isin
Lokasi di Iraq
LokasiIshan al-Bahriyat, Kegubernuran Al-Qādisiyyah, Irak
WilayahMesopotamia
Koordinat31°53′06″N 45°16′07″E / 31.88500°N 45.26861°E / 31.88500; 45.26861
JenisPermukiman

Isin (Sumerian: 𒉌𒋛𒅔𒆠, translit: I3-si-inki,[1] Bahasa Arab modern: Ishan al-Bahriyat) adalah situs arkeologi di Kegubernuran Al-Qādisiyyah, Irak. Penggalian telah menunjukkan bahwa situs tersebut merupakan negara kota yang penting pada masa lalu.

Sejarah penelitian arkeologi

Penjarah di situs Isin

Ishan al-Bahriyat dikunjungi oleh Stephen Herbert Langdon selama sehari untuk melakukan sounding, sementara ia menggali di Kish pada tahun 1924.[2] Sebagian besar pekerjaan arkeologi utama di Isin diselesaikan dalam 11 musim antara tahun 1973 dan 1989 oleh sebuah tim arkeolog Jerman yang dipimpin oleh Barthel Hrouda.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Namun, seperti yang terjadi di banyak situs di Irak, penelitian terganggu oleh Perang Teluk (1990-1) dan Perang Irak (2003 hingga 2011). Sejak akhir penggalian, penjarahan ekstensif dilaporkan terjadi di lokasi tersebut. Bahkan ketika tim Jerman memulai pekerjaan mereka, situs tersebut sudah banyak dijarah.

Referensi

  1. ^ ETCSL. Sumerian King List . Accessed 19 Dec 2010.
  2. ^ Raymond P. Dougherty, An Archæological Survey in Southern Babylonia I, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. 23, pp. 15-28, 1926
  3. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1972-73, Iraq, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 192, 1973
  4. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1973-74, Iraq, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 57-58, 1975
  5. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1975, Iraq, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 69-70, 1976
  6. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1977-78, Iraq, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 150, 1979
  7. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1983-84, Iraq, vol. 47, pp. 221, 1985
  8. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1985-86, Iraq, vol. 49, pp. 239-240, 1987
  9. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1987-88, Iraq, vol. 51, pp. 256, 1989
  10. ^ Excavations in Iraq 1989–1990, Iraq, vol. 53, pp. 175-176, 1991

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Barthel Hrouda, D. Ergebnisse d. Ausgrabungen 1973–1974 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten), In Kommission bei der C.H. Beck, 1977, ISBN 3-7696-0074-6
  • Barthel Hrouda, Isin, Isan Bahriyat II: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975–1978 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten), In Kommission bei der C.H. Beck, 1981, ISBN 3-7696-0082-7
  • Barthel Hrouda, Isin, Isan Bahriyat III: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1983–1984 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten), In Kommission bei C.H. Beck, 1987, ISBN 3-7696-0089-4
  • Barthel Hrouda, Isin, Isan Bahriyat IV: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen, 1986–1989 (Veroffentlichungen der Kommission zur Erschliessung von Keilschrifttexten), In Kommission bei C.H. Beck, 1992, ISBN 3-7696-0100-9
  • M. van de Mieroop, Crafts in the Early Isin Period: A Study of the Isin Craft Archive from the Reigns of Isbi-Erra and Su-Illisu, Peeters Publishers, 1987, ISBN 90-6831-092-5
  • Vaughn Emerson Crawford, Sumerian economic texts from the first dynasty of Isin, Yale University Press, 1954

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