Ikan belalang

Ikan belalang
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Actinopterygii
Ordo:
Syngnathiformes
Famili:
Dactylopteridae
Genus:
Dactylopterus

Spesies:
Dactylopterus volitans

Sinonim
  • Callionymus pelagicus Rafinesque, 1818
  • Cephalacanthus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cephalacanthus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Dactilopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Dactylopterus blochii Swainson, 1839
  • Dactylopterus communis Owen, 1853
  • Dactylopterus fasciatus Swainson, 1839
  • Dactylopterus occidentalis Swainson, 1839
  • Dactylopterus spinarella (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Dactylopterus tentaculatus Swainson, 1839
  • Dactylopterus vulgaris Steindachner, 1867
  • Gasterosteus spinarella Linnaeus, 1758
  • Gonocephalus macrocephalus Gronow, 1854
  • Polynemus sexradiatus Mitchill, 1818
  • Trigla fasciata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
  • Trigla volitans Linnaeus, 1758

Ikan belalang ( Dactylopterus volitans ), adalah ikan yang tinggal di dasar perairan tropis hingga hangat di kedua sisi Atlantik.[2] Di sisi Amerika, ditemukan sejauh utara Massachusetts (sangat jauh hingga Kanada) dan sejauh selatan Argentina, termasuk Karibia dan Teluk Meksiko. Di sisi Eropa dan Afrika, terbentang dari Selat Inggris hingga Angola, termasuk Mediterania.[3] Ini adalah satu-satunya spesies dalam genus monotypic Dactylopterus . Spesies serupa dan terkait dari genus Dactyloptena ditemukan di Samudera Hindia dan Pasifik.

Warna ikan ini bervariasi, kecoklatan atau kehijauan dengan bercak kemerahan atau kekuningan.[4] Saat bersemangat, ikan melebarkan "sayapnya", yang semitransparan, dengan warna biru cerah berpendar di ujungnya. Ikan itu juga memiliki mata yang besar. Ini mencapai hingga 50 cm (20 in) panjang dan 18 kg (40 pon) berat.

Makanan utama ikan ini terdiri dari ikan kecil, kerang, dan krustasea.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Carpenter, K.E.; Munroe, T.; Robertson, R. (2015). "Dactylopterus volitans". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T185182A1777936. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T185182A1777936.en alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  2. ^ "flying gurnard | marine fish". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-15. 
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2007). "Dactylopterus volitans" di situs FishBase. Versi Dec 2007.
  4. ^ Bigelow, H. B. and W. C. Schroeder.
  5. ^ "The Flying Gurnard - Whats That Fish!". www.whatsthatfish.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-15. 

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