Dialek Nanchang

Bahasa Chang-Du
Nanchang
Dituturkan diTiongkok
WilayahBarat daya Jiangxi
Penutur
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3–
ISO 639-5
ISO 639-6cagj
Glottologchan1317[1]
Linguasfer79-AAA-fad
Artikel ini mengandung simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, Anda akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan karakter Unicode. Untuk pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA.
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Dialek Nanchang (Hanzi sederhana: 南昌话; Hanzi tradisional: 南昌話; Pinyin: nánchāng huà) adalah alah satu dialek dari bahasa Mandarin yang digunkan di wilayah Xinjian, Anyi, Yongxiu, De'an, Xingzi, Hukou, serta wilayah perbatasan Jiangxi dan di Pingjiang, Hunan.

Fonetik dan Fonologi

Inisial

Bilabial Dental/
Alveolar 		Alveolo-
palatal 		Velar Glottal
Nasal m
m 麻 		ɲ
gn 魚 		ŋ
ng 牙
Plosive plain p
b 巴 		t
d 打 		k
g 加
aspirated pʰ
p 怕 		tʰ
t 讀 		kʰ
k 卡
Affricate plain ts
dz 渣 		tɕ
j 脊
aspirated tsʰ
ts 茶 		tɕʰ
ch 喫
Fricative ɸ
f 花 		s
s 紗 		ɕ
sh 寫 		h
h 蝦
Lateral l
l 啦

Penyelesaian

Penyelesaian dari dialek Nanchang adalah:[2]

- -i -u -n -ŋ -t -k
- a
扯 		ɔ
何 		ɛ
許 		ɹ̩
柿 		ə
儒 		ai
敗 		əi
噯 		au
抱 		ɛu
茂 		əu
周 		an
闲 		ɔn
漢 		ɛn
痕 		ən
分 		aŋ
正 		ɔŋ
裝 		uŋ
共 		at
八 		ɔt
撥 		ɛt
北 		ət
不 		ak
百 		ɔk
剝 		uk
鹿
-i- ia
惹 		iɛ
佢 		i
眉 		iɛu
廟 		iu
酒 		iɛn
淹 		in
隱 		iaŋ
井 		iɔŋ
獎 		iuŋ
供 		iɛt
革 		it
乙 		iak
脊 		iɔk
腳 		iuk
菊
-u- ua
話 		uɔ
禾 		uɛ
哇 		u
母 		uai
懷 		ui
委 		uan
灣 		uɔn
換 		un
滾 		uaŋ
梗 		uɔŋ
廣 		uat
滑 		uɔt
活 		uɛt
國 		ut
勿 		uak
摑 		uɔk
擴
-y- yɛ
瘸 		y
豬 		yɔn
軟 		yn
笋 		yɔt
絕 		yt
戍

Consonantal codas

consonantal finals -p -t -k -m -n -ng
IPA [-p] [-t] [-k] [-m] [-n] [-ŋ]
Example 十 八 百 咸 限 横
Syllabic nasals m̩
姆 		n̩
汝 		ŋ̩
五

Tones

Nanchang has 5 tones, which are neutralized before a syllable-final stop.

Citation tones

Tone chart of Nanchang Gan
Tone number Tone name Tone contour
1 yin ping (陰平) ˦˨ (42)
2 yang ping (陽平) ˨˦ (24)
3 shang sheng (上聲) ˨˩˧ (213)
4 yin qu (陰去) ˥ (5)
5 yang qu (陽去) ˨˩ (21)
6 ru sheng (入聲) ˥̚ (5)
7 ru sheng (入聲) ˨̚ (2)

Referensi

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Chang-Jing". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 
  2. ^ Yan (2006), pp. 150–151, based on Hanyu Fangyin Zihui.
  • Běijīng dàxué zhōngguóyǔyánwénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989) Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzìgǎigé chūbǎnshè.(北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
  • Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge, England: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
  • Yuán, jiāhuá (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing, China: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)

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