PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Daftar julukan kota di Ohio ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di Ohio (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.^[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru^[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.^[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,^[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.^[2]

Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.

Alliance, which is officially nicknamed the Carnation City, helped make the scarlet carnation the state flower of Ohio.

The sculpture *Flyover* in downtown Dayton, the "Birthplace of Aviation," tracks the path of the Wright Brothers' first powered aircraft flight.

A

Akron
- City of Invention^[3]
- Rubber Capital of the World.^[4]
- Rubber City^[5]^[6]
- Summit City^[7]
- Tire City.^[4]
Alliance – Carnation City.^[8]
Amherst – Sandstone Capital of the World.^[9]

B

Barberton – Magic City^[10]
Bowling Green – Pull Town
Bucyrus – Bratwurst Capital of the World.^[11]

C

Cambridge – The Home of Hopalong Cassidy^{[butuh rujukan]}
Canton
- America's Playing Field^[12]
- Hall of Fame City^[13]
Chillicothe – Ohio's First Capital^[14]
- Paper City
Cincinnati – see also Cincinnati nicknames
- The Blue Chip City^[15]^[16]
- Cincy (or Cinci)^[17]^[18]
- The City of Seven Hills^[19]
- The 'Nati^[18]
- Paris of America^[7]
- Porkopolis^[7]^[18]^[20]
- The Queen City^[7]^[21]
- The Queen of the West^[7]^[21]
- The Tri-State^{[butuh rujukan]}
- CinCity^{[butuh rujukan]}
- Ohio's Maserati^[22]
- Cincinasty
Circleville – Round Town^[23]
Cleveland – see also Cleveland nicknames
- America's North Coast^[18]
- C-Town ^{[butuh rujukan]}
- City of Champions – Popularized in 2016 after area native Stipe Miocic won the UFC World Heavyweight Championship, the Lake Erie Monsters (now known as the Cleveland Monsters) won the Calder Cup, and the Cleveland Cavaliers won the NBA Championship all within a six-week span in that calendar year.^[24]^[25]
- The Best Location in the Nation^[26]^[27]
- The Cleve (nickname used in TV show 30 Rock)^{[butuh rujukan]}
- The Forest City^[7]^[28]
- The Heart of New Connecticut^{[butuh rujukan]}
- The Land
- Mistake on the Lake ^[18]^[29]
- Believe-land
- Rock n' Roll Capital Of The World
- The 216 – Referring to the local area code^[30]^[31]
- The CLE
Cleveland Heights
- C-Heights^{[butuh rujukan]}
Columbus
- The Arch City^[32]
- Buckeye City^{[butuh rujukan]}
- Cowtown^[18]
- The Discovery City^[33]
- C-bus
- Indie Arts Capital of the World^[34]
- Somaliwood^[35] (a reference to the local Somali film industry)
- The Biggest Small Town In America^[36]
- Test Market, USA^[18]

D

Dayton
- The Gem City^[7]^[18]
- Birthplace of Aviation (commemorates the Wright brothers, who invented the airplane in their bicycle shop in Dayton)^[37]
- Little Detroit^[38]^[39]
- Dirty Dayton
Delphos – America’s Friendliest City^[18]
Deshler – Corn City^{[butuh rujukan]}
Dublin – The Emerald City

F

Findlay – Flag City^[40]
Fremont – Cutlery Capitol of the World^[41]

G

Gahanna – Ohio’s Herb Capital^[42]
Gallipolis – City of the Gauls^{[butuh rujukan]}
Greenville – Treaty City^[43]
Gomer – Gomerica^{[butuh rujukan]}

H

Hamilton
- The City of Sculpture^[44]
- The Safe Capital of the World^[45]
Huber Heights – The Brick City^{[butuh rujukan]}

I

Ironton – Gateway To Southern Ohio^[46]
- Iron City ^{[butuh rujukan]}

K

Kent – The Tree City^[47]
Kenton – Little Chicago^[48]

L

Lancaster – Little Vegas
Lebanon – The Cedar City^{[butuh rujukan]}
Lima – BeanTown (refers to the Lima Bean)
Lorain – International City
Loveland
- Sweetheart of Ohio^[49]
- Little Switzerland of the Miami Valley^[50]

M

Marion – World's Popcorn Capital.^[51]
Miamisburg – The Star City.^[52]

N

Norwalk – The Maple City^[53]
Norwood – Gem of the Highlands^[54]

O

Oberlin – The Town that Started the Civil War^[55]^[56]

P

Pickerington – Violet Capital of Ohio.^[8]
Port Clinton – Walleye Capital of the World.^[57]
Piqua
- Pukequa

R

Reynoldsburg – Birthplace of the Tomato^[58]

S

Sabina – The Eden of Ohio^{[butuh rujukan]}
Sandusky – The Roller Coaster Capital of the World^{[butuh rujukan]}
Springfield
- Champion City (refers to the Champion reaper that was once produced in the city)^[59]
- City at the End of the Road^[60]
- Home City^[59]^[60]
- Rose City or City of Roses ^[59]^[60]
Strongsville – Crossroads of the Nation^[61]
Sugarcreek – The Little Switzerland of Ohio^[62]

T

Toledo
- Corn City^[7]
- Frog Town^[63]
- Glass Capital of the World^[63]
- The Glass City^[64]
- The Solar Valley^{[butuh rujukan]}
- The Mud
- The 419
Troy
- Berry-land

U

University Heights – City of Beautiful Homes^{[butuh rujukan]}

V

Valley City – Frog Jump Capital of Ohio.^[65]

W

Wapakoneta – Moon City
Waynesville – Antique capital of the Midwest.^{[butuh rujukan]}
Willard – City of Blossoms^[66]
Wilmington
- Dubtown^{[butuh rujukan]}
- Wilmy^{[butuh rujukan]}

X

Xenia – Twine City^[7]

Y

Youngstown
- Crimetown, USA^[67]
- Murdertown, USA^[68]^[69]
- The Steel Valley^{[butuh rujukan]}
- Steeltown, U.S.A.^[70]
- Poster Child for Deindustrialization^[71]
- Yompton (In reference to Compton, California)

Z

Zanesville
- City of Natural Advantages^[7]
- Clay City or Pottery Capital of the World^[72]
- Y-Bridge City^[73]

Lihat pula

Daftar julukan kota di Amerika Serikat

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007.
^ ^a ^b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
^ Welcome Page Diarsipkan 2008-02-23 di Wayback Machine. on City of Akron website (accessed February 2, 2008)
^ ^a ^b Claims to Fame - Products Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ Akron History Trails Diarsipkan August 21, 2007, di Wayback Machine.. Akron Publishing Company, 2007. Retrieved from City of Akron website, April 24, 2012.
^ Donald L. Plusquellic, "From the Mayor", Akron City Diarsipkan September 28, 2011, di Wayback Machine., May–August 2006, p. 2. Retrieved from City of Akron website, April 24, 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
^ ^a ^b Claims to Fame - Plants Diarsipkan 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ Claims to Fame - Rocks Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.
^ The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
^ Canton - Stark County Convention & Visitors' Bureau Diarsipkan 2008-02-15 di Wayback Machine. website (accessed February 2, 2008)
^ Canton Regional Chamber of Commerce website, accessed February 7, 2011. "We celebrate football heroes in the Hall of Fame City."
^ http://ci.chillicothe.oh.us/ City of Chillicothe website (accessed February 2, 2008)
^ "Cincinnati: many discounters say it's a 'blue chip' investment" Diarsipkan October 12, 2007, di Wayback Machine.
^ "Reagan had fans, foes in Queen City". The Cincinnati Post. E. W. Scripps Company. June 7, 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 20, 2006.
^ Cincy welcomed Negro League Diarsipkan May 29, 2009, di Wayback Machine., MLB.com, June 2, 2005
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
^ White, John H. Jr. (December 28, 2007). "The City of Seven Hills: go ahead, name them". The Cincinnati Post. E. W. Scripps Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 23, 2005.
^ Cincinnati Recreation Commission Diarsipkan December 12, 2007, di Wayback Machine.: "Cincinnati was the world's major pork processing center, thereby being tagged with its once-famous nickname, Porkopolis."
^ ^a ^b "How did Cincinnati come to be known as the Queen City? " Diarsipkan 2013-11-01 di Wayback Machine. Frequently Asked Questions from the Cincinnati Historical Society Library
^ "Cincinnati", "Babes in Toyland", 1986
^ K & C Mini-Marts website Diarsipkan September 7, 2008, di Wayback Machine., accessed June 25, 2008
^ Stipe Miocic makes 2016 his year - WKYC.com^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Cavaliers give us "The Redemption" - Cleveland.com
^ When the Banks Killed Cleveland Diarsipkan May 27, 2009, di Wayback Machine.; "Once upon a time, Cleveland, Ohio was called 'The Best Location in the Nation.' ... It was once the 7th-largest city in the nation, population-wise, and was a booming industrial town."
^ Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company in The Encyclopedia of Ohio
^ Forest City in The Encyclopedia of Ohio
^ Jeff Jacoby (March 17, 2010), "Fixing 'the mistake on the lake'", The Boston Globe
^ 216 Bot's Twitter page
^ Stipe Miocic leads Cavaliers championship parade - Fansided.com
^ A century ago, Columbus was the nation's 'Arch City' Diarsipkan July 18, 2011, di Wayback Machine., This Week Community Newspapers, June 17, 2009
^ Columbus Diarsipkan November 29, 2014, di Wayback Machine., Ohio STEM Learning Network website, accessed April 7, 2010
^ Reed, Michael & Daniel Fox. "Columbus: The Indie Art Capital of the World" Diarsipkan January 2, 2008, di Wayback Machine., October 29, 2007, accessed November 14, 2007.
^ Smith, Sara. "Somaliwood: Columbus has become a haven for Somali filmmaking", The Other Paper, April 19, 2007, accessed November 14, 2007.
^ Gapp, Paul (March 29, 1980). "The American City – Challenge Of The '80s". The Chicago Tribune. hlm. 1, 10–11.
^ National Aviation Heritage Area website
^ Hannon, B.R. (April 21, 1996). "Little Detroit". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, Ohio.
^ Gaffney, Bill. "Outsourcing – Facts, Myths, Realities". John Hadley Associates. John Hadley Associates. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 27, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2014.
^ Flag City Story Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine., City of Findlay website, accessed January 23, 2010
^ Sandusky County Historical Society. "Fremont Native Charles Stilwell: Inventor of the Self-Opening Sack". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 9, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 5, 2010.
^ "Herb Capital of Ohio – Gahanna", Ohio History Central, Ohio Historical Society, July 1, 2005
^ Timothy Swenson (March 2012), "My Ohio: Treaty City", Ohio Magazine, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016, diakses tanggal May 12, 2012
^ "City of Sculpture". City of Sculpture,inc. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2012.
^ "Safe Capital of the World". Butler County Place Names. The Lane Libraries.
^ "Home". City of Ironton, Ohio. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-12. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2017.
^ "About Kent". KentOhio.org. City of Kent, Ohio. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-28. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2008.
^ "Gangsters of Kenton" (PDF). Americana Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal September 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2014.
^ http://www.lovelandoh.com/
^ Woolery, Alisha. "Loveland's natural touch". Cincinnati.com. Gannett Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 16, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 18, 2006.
^ Claims to Fame - Food Diarsipkan 2017-04-01 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ [1]
^ http://www.norwalkoh.com/
^ http://www.norwood-ohio.com/
^ The Town That Started the Civil War: The True Story of the Community That Stood Up to Slavery--and Changed a Nation Forever by Nat Brandt
^ Oberlin, by Tracy Chevalier
^ Claims to Fame - Fish Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 11, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c History Diarsipkan 2011-03-07 di Wayback Machine., City of Springfield Ohio website.
^ ^a ^b ^c Springfield: America’s Home City Diarsipkan December 26, 2010, di Wayback Machine., Touring Ohio website, May 13, 2009
^ Strongsville Chamber of Commerce Diarsipkan February 14, 2008, di Wayback Machine. website
^ Sugarcreek, Ohio Diarsipkan 2018-01-17 di Wayback Machine. official website
^ ^a ^b "Toledo Ohio History". Toledo.com. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2012.
^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 21, 2008. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2010. , Destination Toledo, 2010
^ Claims to Fame - Favorites Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
^ http://www.willardohio.com/
^ Grann, David (July 10, 2000). "Crimetown USA: The city that fell in love with the mob". The New Republic. Washington, DC. hlm. 23. ISSN 0028-6583. OCLC 94474984. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 27, 2016.
^ Bruce Spotleson, New museum revives Las Vegas’ mob history, Vegas Inc. website, April 18, 2011. Regarding Youngstown, the article states: "A 1963 article on the topic in the Saturday Evening Post said the city was also known as 'Murdertown'."
^ The AP in Ohio, Associated Press website, accessed May 9, 2011. Jim Michaels, WKBN-AM, Youngstown, won a "best feature reporting" award in 2006 for "Murdertown USA – A Title That Won't Go Away". Diarsipkan February 21, 2009, di Wayback Machine.
^ Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown, U.S.A. Lawrence, Kasas: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 69. ISBN 978-070061292-5.
^ Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown, U.S.A. Lawrence, Kasas: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 150. ISBN 978-070061292-5.
^ City of Zanesville website, accessed February 15, 2008
^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 4, 2010. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2011.

Pranala luar

a list Diarsipkan 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine. of American and a few Canadian nicknames
U.S. cities list

[Wisconsin-1] Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007.

[Branding-2] Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007

[3] Welcome Page Diarsipkan 2008-02-23 di Wayback Machine. on City of Akron website (accessed February 2, 2008)

[EpodunkProducts-4] Claims to Fame - Products Diarsipkan 2007-04-08 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[5] Akron History Trails Diarsipkan August 21, 2007, di Wayback Machine.. Akron Publishing Company, 2007. Retrieved from City of Akron website, April 24, 2012.

[6] Donald L. Plusquellic, "From the Mayor", Akron City Diarsipkan September 28, 2011, di Wayback Machine., May–August 2006, p. 2. Retrieved from City of Akron website, April 24, 2012.

[PopikSmoky-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005

[EpodunkPlants-8] Claims to Fame - Plants Diarsipkan 2007-12-17 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[EpodunkRocks-9] Claims to Fame - Rocks Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[10] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.

[NYT1993-11] The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.

[12] Canton - Stark County Convention & Visitors' Bureau Diarsipkan 2008-02-15 di Wayback Machine. website (accessed February 2, 2008)

[13] Canton Regional Chamber of Commerce website, accessed February 7, 2011. "We celebrate football heroes in the Hall of Fame City."

[14] ttp://ci.chillicothe.oh.us/ City of Chillicothe website (accessed February 2, 2008)

[15] "Cincinnati: many discounters say it's a 'blue chip' investment" Diarsipkan October 12, 2007, di Wayback Machine.

[16] "Reagan had fans, foes in Queen City". The Cincinnati Post. E. W. Scripps Company. June 7, 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 20, 2006.

[17] Cincy welcomed Negro League Diarsipkan May 29, 2009, di Wayback Machine., MLB.com, June 2, 2005

[Monikers-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008

[19] White, John H. Jr. (December 28, 2007). "The City of Seven Hills: go ahead, name them". The Cincinnati Post. E. W. Scripps Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 23, 2005.

[20] Cincinnati Recreation Commission Diarsipkan December 12, 2007, di Wayback Machine.: "Cincinnati was the world's major pork processing center, thereby being tagged with its once-famous nickname, Porkopolis."

[CincinnatiFAQ-21] "How did Cincinnati come to be known as the Queen City? " Diarsipkan 2013-11-01 di Wayback Machine. Frequently Asked Questions from the Cincinnati Historical Society Library

[22] "Cincinnati", "Babes in Toyland", 1986

[23] K & C Mini-Marts website Diarsipkan September 7, 2008, di Wayback Machine., accessed June 25, 2008

[24] Stipe Miocic makes 2016 his year - WKYC.com^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[25] Cavaliers give us "The Redemption" - Cleveland.com

[banks-26] When the Banks Killed Cleveland Diarsipkan May 27, 2009, di Wayback Machine.; "Once upon a time, Cleveland, Ohio was called 'The Best Location in the Nation.' ... It was once the 7th-largest city in the nation, population-wise, and was a booming industrial town."

[27] Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company in The Encyclopedia of Ohio

[28] Forest City in The Encyclopedia of Ohio

[29] Jeff Jacoby (March 17, 2010), "Fixing 'the mistake on the lake'", The Boston Globe

[30] 216 Bot's Twitter page

[31] Stipe Miocic leads Cavaliers championship parade - Fansided.com

[32] A century ago, Columbus was the nation's 'Arch City' Diarsipkan July 18, 2011, di Wayback Machine., This Week Community Newspapers, June 17, 2009

[33] Columbus Diarsipkan November 29, 2014, di Wayback Machine., Ohio STEM Learning Network website, accessed April 7, 2010

[34] Reed, Michael & Daniel Fox. "Columbus: The Indie Art Capital of the World" Diarsipkan January 2, 2008, di Wayback Machine., October 29, 2007, accessed November 14, 2007.

[35] Smith, Sara. "Somaliwood: Columbus has become a haven for Somali filmmaking", The Other Paper, April 19, 2007, accessed November 14, 2007.

[36] Gapp, Paul (March 29, 1980). "The American City – Challenge Of The '80s". The Chicago Tribune. hlm. 1, 10–11.

[37] National Aviation Heritage Area website

[DDN_Hannon-38] Hannon, B.R. (April 21, 1996). "Little Detroit". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, Ohio.

[39] Gaffney, Bill. "Outsourcing – Facts, Myths, Realities". John Hadley Associates. John Hadley Associates. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 27, 2014. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2014.

[40] Flag City Story Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine., City of Findlay website, accessed January 23, 2010

[41] Sandusky County Historical Society. "Fremont Native Charles Stilwell: Inventor of the Self-Opening Sack". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 9, 2010. Diakses tanggal September 5, 2010.

[42] "Herb Capital of Ohio – Gahanna", Ohio History Central, Ohio Historical Society, July 1, 2005

[43] Timothy Swenson (March 2012), "My Ohio: Treaty City", Ohio Magazine, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016, diakses tanggal May 12, 2012

[44] "City of Sculpture". City of Sculpture,inc. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2012.

[45] "Safe Capital of the World". Butler County Place Names. The Lane Libraries.

[46] "Home". City of Ironton, Ohio. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-12. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2017.

[47] "About Kent". KentOhio.org. City of Kent, Ohio. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-28. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2008.

[48] "Gangsters of Kenton" (PDF). Americana Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal September 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2014.

[49] ttp://www.lovelandoh.com/

[Cincinnati_history-50] Woolery, Alisha. "Loveland's natural touch". Cincinnati.com. Gannett Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 16, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 18, 2006.

[EpodunkFood-51] Claims to Fame - Food Diarsipkan 2017-04-01 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[exploremiamisburg-52] [1]

[53] ttp://www.norwalkoh.com/

[54] ttp://www.norwood-ohio.com/

[55] The Town That Started the Civil War: The True Story of the Community That Stood Up to Slavery--and Changed a Nation Forever by Nat Brandt

[56] Oberlin, by Tracy Chevalier

[EpodunkFish-57] Claims to Fame - Fish Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[58] "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 11, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2011.

[Springfieldhistory-59] History Diarsipkan 2011-03-07 di Wayback Machine., City of Springfield Ohio website.

[touringspringfield-60] Springfield: America’s Home City Diarsipkan December 26, 2010, di Wayback Machine., Touring Ohio website, May 13, 2009

[61] Strongsville Chamber of Commerce Diarsipkan February 14, 2008, di Wayback Machine. website

[62] Sugarcreek, Ohio Diarsipkan 2018-01-17 di Wayback Machine. official website

[Toledo_Ohio_History-63] "Toledo Ohio History". Toledo.com. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2012.

[64] "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 21, 2008. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2010. , Destination Toledo, 2010

[EpodunkFavorite-65] Claims to Fame - Favorites Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.

[66] ttp://www.willardohio.com/

[Grann2000-67] Grann, David (July 10, 2000). "Crimetown USA: The city that fell in love with the mob". The New Republic. Washington, DC. hlm. 23. ISSN 0028-6583. OCLC 94474984. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 27, 2016.

[68] Bruce Spotleson, New museum revives Las Vegas’ mob history, Vegas Inc. website, April 18, 2011. Regarding Youngstown, the article states: "A 1963 article on the topic in the Saturday Evening Post said the city was also known as 'Murdertown'."

[69] The AP in Ohio, Associated Press website, accessed May 9, 2011. Jim Michaels, WKBN-AM, Youngstown, won a "best feature reporting" award in 2006 for "Murdertown USA – A Title That Won't Go Away". Diarsipkan February 21, 2009, di Wayback Machine.

[70] Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown, U.S.A. Lawrence, Kasas: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 69. ISBN 978-070061292-5.

[71] Linkon, Sherry Lee; Russo, John (2002). Steeltown, U.S.A. Lawrence, Kasas: University Press of Kansas. hlm. 150. ISBN 978-070061292-5.

[72] City of Zanesville website, accessed February 15, 2008

[73] "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 4, 2010. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2011.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

Daftar julukan kota di Ohio

A

B

C

D

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z

Lihat pula

Referensi

Pranala luar

Read other articles: