Al-Mu'tamid

Artikel ini mengenai Khalifah al-Mu'tamid dari Baghdad. Untuk penyair Al-Andalus yang juga sultan Banu Abbadi, silakan lihat Muhammad bin 'Abbad al-Mu'tamid
Infobox orangAl-Mu'tamid
Biografi
Kelahiran845 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Samarra Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kematian15 Oktober 892 Edit nilai pada Wikidata (46/47 tahun)
Samarra Edit nilai pada Wikidata
15 Abbasid caliph (en) Terjemahkan
16 Juni 870 – 14 Oktober 892
← Al-Muhtadi – Al-Mu'tadhid → Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Data pribadi
AgamaIslam Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpolitikus, Khalifah Edit nilai pada Wikidata
PeriodeAnarki di Samarra Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Keluarga
KeluargaDinasti Abbasiyah Edit nilai pada Wikidata
AnakAl-Mufawwid Edit nilai pada Wikidata
AyahAl-Mutawakkil Edit nilai pada Wikidata
SaudaraAl-Mu'tazz, Al-Muntashir, Al-Muwaffaq dan Al-Mu'ayyad (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata


Abul 'Abbas Ahmad Al-Mu'tamid 'Alallah (± 845 - Oktober 892) adalah seorang khalifah Bani Abbasiyah yang memerintah antara 870-892. Dalam masa kepemimpinan ia terjadi berbagai pemberontakan dan tekanan dari pasukan Turki. Akibat dari tekanan pasukan Turki, Al-Mu'tamid mengangkat Al-Muwaffaq untuk mengurus beberapa wilayah. Banyak pemberontakan yang terjadi pada masa kekhalifahan dia, dari pemberontakan Zanj, Kekacauan di TImur, dan pendirian negeri oleh Ahmad bin Thulun. Pada masa kepemimpinan dia, imam ke-11 dari sekte 12 imam Syiah meninggal dan menyebabkan perselisihan di antara kaum Syiah mengenai Al-Mahdi. Al-Mu'tamid meninggal karena meminum khamar pada tanggal 19 Rajab 279H.[1]

Satu-satunya anak al-Mutawakkil yang masih hidup, semasa pemerintahan al-Muhtadi, ia dibuang di Samarrah dan bebas setelah al-Muhtadi kehilangan kekuasaan.

Ulama-ulama

Orang-orang penting yang meninggal pada jamannya cukup banyak, diantaranya adalah:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abbas
pendiri Bani Abbasiyah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ibnu Abbas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ali
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Muhammad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ibrahim
 
1. AS-SAFFAH
(k. 750-754)
 
 
 
 
 
2. AL-MANSUR
(k. 754-775
 
Musa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. AL-MAHDI
(k. 775-785)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. AR-RASYID
(k. 786-809)
 
4. AL-HADI
(k. 785-786
 
Ibrahim al-Mubarak
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. AL-AMIN
(k. 809-813)
 
7. AL-MA'MUN
(k. 813-833)
 
8. AL-MU'TASIM
(k. 833-842
 
al-Qasim
 
al-Mu'taman
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. AL-WATSIQ
(k. 842-847)
 
 
 
 
 
10. AL-MUTAWAKKIL
(k. 847-861)
 
 
 
 
 
12. AL-MUSTA'IN
(k. 862-866)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. AL-MUHTADI
(k. 869-870)
 
13. AL-MU'TAZZ
(k. 866-869)
 
11. AL-MUNTASHIR
(k. 861-862)
 
al-Muwaffaq
 
15. AL-MU'TAMID
(k. 870-892)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. AL-MU'TADHID
(k. 892-902)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. AL-MUKTAFI
(k. 902-908)
 
 
 
 
 
18. AL-MUQTADIR
(k. 908-935)
 
 
 
 
 
19. AL-QAHIR
(k. 932-934)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. AL-MUSTAKFI
(k. 944-946)
 
20. AR-RADHI
(k. 934-940)
 
Ishaq
 
21. AL-MUTTAQI
(k. 940-944)
 
23. AL-MUTHI'
(k. 946-974)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. AL-QADIR
(k. 991-1031)
 
 
 
 
 
24. ATH-THA'I
(k. 974-991)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. AL-QA'IM
(k. 1031-1075)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. AL-MUQTADI
(k. 1075-1094)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. AL-MUSTAZHIR
(k. 1094-1118)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. AL-MUSTARSYID
(k. 1118-1135)
 
 
 
 
 
30. AL-MUQTAFI
(k. 1136-1160)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. AR-RASYID
(k. 1135-1136)
 
 
 
 
 
32. AL-MUSTANJID
(k. 1160-1170)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33. AL-MUSTADHI'
(k. 1170-1180)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34. AN-NASHIR
(k. 1180-1225)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35. AZH-ZHAHIR
(k. 1225-1226)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. AL-MUSTANSHIR II
Berkuasa di Kairo
 
 
 
 
 
36. AL-MUSTANSHIR
(k. 1226-1242)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37. AL-MUSTA'SHIM
(k. 1242-1258)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

[2] Catatan:

  • k. merupakan tahun kekuasaan
  • Angka, merupakan nomor urut seseorang menjadi khalifah.
  • Nama dengan huruf kapital merupakan khalifah yang berkuasa.


Didahului oleh:
al-Muhtadi 		Khalifah Bani Abbasiyah
(870–892) 		Diteruskan oleh:
al-Mu'tadid

Referensi

  1. ^ Al-Khudari, Muhammad (Juni 2016). Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Daulah Abbasiyah. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar. ISBN 9789795927488. 
  2. ^ Imam As-Suyuthi (2006). Tarikh Khulafa' [Sejarah Para Penguasa Islam]. Jakarta: Al-Kautsar. ISBN 979-592-175-4. 


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Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh Islam ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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