Posztmodern filozófia

A posztmodern filozófia a 20. század második felében kialakult filozófiai irányzat, amely kritikusan viszonyul a modernizmus eszméihez és a felvilágosodás örökségéhez. A posztmodern gondolkodók megkérdőjelezik az objektív igazság, a racionalitás és az univerzális értékek létezését, helyettük a pluralizmust, a relativizmust és a dekonstrukciót helyezik előtérbe.[1]

Főbb jellemzői

A posztmodern filozófia főbb jellemzői közé tartozik:

A posztmodern gondolkodók, mint például Jacques Derrida, különös figyelmet fordítottak a nyelv szerepére a filozófiában és a kultúrában.[2]

Jelentős képviselők

A posztmodern filozófia néhány kiemelkedő képviselője:

Jean-François Lyotard A posztmodern állapot című művében részletesen tárgyalja a posztmodern gondolkodás alapjait és társadalmi következményeit.[3]

Kritikák

A posztmodern filozófiát számos kritika érte, többek között:

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ Boros János: A posztmodern filozófia. In: Boros János (szerk.): Filozófia. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2007. helytelen ISBN kód: 978-963-05-8533-7
  2. ↑ Orbán Jolán: Derrida írás-fordulata. Jelenkor Kiadó, Pécs, 1994. helytelen ISBN kód: 963-676-046-3
  3. ↑ Bujalos István (szerk.): A posztmodern állapot. Századvég Kiadó, Budapest, 1993. helytelen ISBN kód: 963-8384-04-5

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