Marillavölgy

Marillavölgy (Marila)
A szanatórium 1904-ben
A szanatórium 1904-ben
Közigazgatás
Ország Románia
Történelmi régióBánság
Fejlesztési régióNyugat-romániai fejlesztési régió
MegyeKrassó-Szörény
Rangfalu
KözségközpontOravicabánya város
Irányítószám325605
SIRUTA-kód51145
Népesség
Népesség22 fő (2021. dec. 1.)
Magyar lakosság-
Földrajzi adatok
Tszf. magasság820 m
IdőzónaEET, UTC+2
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 45° 03′ 41″, k. h. 21° 46′ 48″45.061391°N 21.779863°EKoordináták: é. sz. 45° 03′ 41″, k. h. 21° 46′ 48″45.061391°N 21.779863°E
SablonWikidataSegítség

Marillavölgy (Marilla, románul: Marila, németül: Marillathal) klimatikus gyógyhely Romániában, a Bánságban, Krassó-Szörény megyében.

Fekvése

Az Aninai-hegységben, 820 méteres tengerszint feletti magasságban, Oravicabánya központjától 10, Anina központjától 9 km-re, az Oravica forrása mellett fekszik.

Története

1849 májusában a marillai fennsíkon veszített csatát Asbóth Lajos csapata Fiesler császári kapitány ellen.

A fürdőhelyet 1872-ben Moritz Hoffenreich kezdte el kiépíteni. Klímájának és vastartalmú vizének köszönhetően 1878-tól kedvelt pihenőhellyé vált. 1880-ban épült föl tbc-szanatóriuma és az ezt követő évtizedekben park, több szálloda és villa is létesült. 1893-ban megépült az út a telep és Oravica között. Ugyanezen évben az oravicai Aurel Maniu közjegyző és Franz Sittner építész Kneipp-rendszerű gyógyfürdőt alakított ki.

1918-ban a frontról hazatérő katonák a szállodákat kifosztották.

1936 és 1943 között 500 férőhelyes tbc-szanatórium épült. Ezt a szocializmus évtizedeiben az állami egészségügy használta.

Népessége

2002-ben 70 fő lakta, közülük 68 volt román nemzetiségű és 64 ortodox vallású.

Látnivalók

  • A szanatórium állaga mára rendkívül leromlott, 2006-ban tűz is pusztította. Körülötte park.
  • Zsinitti-vízesés.

Híres emberek

Források

Jegyzetek

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