Kokkola

Kokkola
Kokkola címere
Kokkola címere
Kokkola zászlaja
Kokkola zászlaja
Közigazgatás
Ország Finnország
RégióNyugat-Finnország
Alapítás éve1620
Testvérvárosok
Lista
Népesség
Teljes népesség48 299 fő (2023. dec. 31.)
Népsűrűség110,7 fő/km²
Földrajzi adatok
Terület332,5 km²
IdőzónaEET, UTC+2
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 63° 50′ 15″, k. h. 23° 07′ 55″63.837583°N 23.131962°EKoordináták: é. sz. 63° 50′ 15″, k. h. 23° 07′ 55″63.837583°N 23.131962°E
Kokkola weboldala
A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Kokkola témájú médiaállományokat.

Kokkola (svéd nyelven Karleby) város Finnországban, eredeti nevén Gamlakarleby.

Finnország nyugati részén fekszik. Vaasatól 120 km-re északra és Oulutól 200 km-re délre helyezkedik el. Lakossága 47 158 fő (2014. április 30.), ebből férfi 49,1%, nő 50,9%. A város kétnyelvű: 84,2% finn anyanyelvű, 13,5% svéd anyanyelvű, 2,3% beszél más nyelvet. Területe 332,44 km², amelyből 4,92 km² víz. Kokkola szomszédos közösségei: Halsua, Kalajoki, Kannus, Kaustinen, Kruunupyy, Lestijärvi, Luoto valamint Toholampi. Kokkola Finnország legészakibb kétnyelvű közössége.

Történelem

A várost 1620-ban II. Gusztáv alapította.

A 18. században a tengeri hajózás és kereskedelem nyert teret. A 19. században az ipar is kialakult.

Közlekedés

A városban is keresztül megy az észak-déli finn vasútvonal. A városnak jelentős kikötője van.

Klíma

Az évi középhőmérséklet 3 °C. A leghidegebb hónapok a január és február -7 °C-kal. A legmelegebb a július 7 °C-kal. A hidegrekord −32 °C volt. Az évi csapadékmennyisége 540 mm.

Lakosság

A lakosság 81%-a finn, 18%-a pedig svéd anyanyelvű.

Jegyzetek

További információk

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