Dishnica

A címszóban szereplő nőnemű albán helynév határozatlan és határozott alakja Dishnicë, illetve Dishnica.
A nemzetközi ajánlásnak megfelelően a hímnemű albán helynevek határozatlan, a nőneműek határozott alakját használjuk.
Dishnica
Közigazgatás
Ország Albánia
MegyeKorça
KözségKorça
AlközségQendër Bulgarec
Népesség
Teljes népességismeretlen
Földrajzi adatok
Időzóna
Elhelyezkedése
Térkép
é. sz. 40° 39′ 05″, k. h. 20° 48′ 49″40.651389°N 20.813611°EKoordináták: é. sz. 40° 39′ 05″, k. h. 20° 48′ 49″40.651389°N 20.813611°E
Sablon • Wikidata • Segítség

Dishnica falu Albánia délkeleti részén, a Korçai-medence keleti peremén, a Morava-hegység(wd) lábánál, Korça városától légvonalban és közúton egyaránt 5 kilométerre északkeleti irányban. Korça megyén és Korça községen(wd) belül Qendër Bulgarec alközség(wd) települése.[1]

Fekvése

A falu a Korçai-medence keleti peremén fekszik, 859 méteres tengerszint feletti magasságban. Keletről a Morava-hegységből érkező Dishnica-patak völgyszája nyílik a falura, délről a Vár-hegy (Maja e Kalasë, 1248 m) határolja.[2] A település nyugati határában halad el a Tiranát Elbasanon és Korçán keresztül a bilishti határátkelővel összekötő SH3-as jelű főút.[3]

Történelme és nevezetességei

A falu helyén már az újkőkorban a maliqi kultúrához tartozó nyílt település állt.[4] Az ókor kései szakaszában a település mellett emelkedő hegyen ovális alaprajzú, mintegy 0,5 hektár területű vár épült, amelynek műemléki védelmet élvező romjai ma is láthatóak.[5]

A település szülötte a kommunista éra két jelentős politikusa: Ymer Dishnica (1912–1998) és Rita Marko (1920–2018).[6]

Jegyzetek

  1. ↑ Ligj Nr. 115/2014 për ndarjen administrativo-territoriale të njësive të qeverisjes vendore në Republiken e Shqipërisë. Fletorja Zyrtare, 137. sz. (2014) 6365–6390. o. arch
  2. ↑ Soviet military 1:50,000 scale topographic maps. Москва: Военно-топографическое управление Генерального щаба. 1977–1983.  
  3. ↑ Shqipëria e Jugut / Southern Albania: Hartë rrugore & turistike / Road & tourist map. Tiranë: Vektor. 2013. térkép (1:200 000)  
  4. ↑ Muzafer Korkuti: Albania: Archaeological studies on the prehistory of Albania. Tirana: Academy of Sciences of Albania. 2013. 350–351. o. ISBN 9789995610517  
  5. ↑ Bashkim Rrahmani: Përcaktimi i kufijve ndërkombëtar. www.researchgate.net (2016) (Hozzáférés: 2019. április 20.)
  6. ↑ Robert Elsie: A biographical dictionary of Albanian history. London; New York: Tauris. 2013. 114., 297. o. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3  

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